The _gnutls_x509_verify_certificate function in lib/x509/verify.c in libgnutls in GnuTLS…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
The _gnutls_x509_verify_certificate function in lib/x509/verify.c in libgnutls in GnuTLS before 2.6.1 trusts certificate chains in which the last certificate is an arbitrary trusted, self-signed certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert a spoofed certificate for any Distinguished Name (DN).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 13
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.6.1 | Vulnerable | GNU |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:6.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.06 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.10 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:* | 8.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.10 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.3 – 11.1 | Vulnerable | openSUSE |
| cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise:10.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | SUSE |
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.6.1 Vulnerable ·GNU
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:6.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.06 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.10 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions 8.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:8.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.10 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.3 – 11.1 Vulnerable ·openSUSE
- cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise:10.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·SUSE
Remediation
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2008:0982 Released 2008-11-11 · Red Hat rating Moderategnutls security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) gnutls-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1, gnutls-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1.i386, gnutls-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1.ia64 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) gnutls-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1, gnutls-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1.i386, gnutls-utils-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) gnutls-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1, gnutls-devel-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1, gnutls-devel-1.4.1-3.el5_2.1.i386
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0982 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0982 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0982 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2008-4989
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8ph9-x262-cchw
References
Advisory 11
Sources
- CVE-2008-4989 · CVE Program
- CVE-2008-4989 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8ph9-x262-cchw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2008-4989 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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