The (1) pam_env and (2) pam_mail modules in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.1.2 use root…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- — Not recorded in CVSS 2.0
- Attack complexity
- Medium
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Complete · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 9 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 2.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The (1) pam_env and (2) pam_mail modules in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before 1.1.2 use root privileges during read access to files and directories that belong to arbitrary user accounts, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging this filesystem activity, as demonstrated by a symlink attack on the .pam_environment file in a user's home directory.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 23
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 1.1.1 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.1.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.2.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.2.1 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.3.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.4.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.5.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.6.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.6.1 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.6.2 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 1.1.1 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.1.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.2.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.2.1 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.3.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.4.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.5.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.6.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.6.1 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.6.2 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
Show 13 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.6.3 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.7.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.7.1 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.8.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.8.1 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.9.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.99.10.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.0.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.0.1 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.0.2 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.0.3 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.0.4 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
| cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.1.0 | Vulnerable | Linux-PAM |
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.6.3 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.7.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.7.1 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.8.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.8.1 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.9.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:0.99.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.99.10.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.0.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.0.1 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.0.2 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.0.3 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.0.4 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
- cpe:2.3:a:linux-pam:linux-pam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.1.0 Vulnerable ·Linux-PAM
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2010:0891 Released 2010-11-16 · Red Hat rating Moderatepam security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) pam-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) pam-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1, pam-devel-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) pam-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) pam-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1, pam-devel-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) pam-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1, pam-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1.ppc, pam-devel-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) pam-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1, pam-devel-1.1.1-4.el6_0.1
- RHSA-2010:0819 Released 2010-11-01 · Red Hat rating Moderatepam security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2, pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.i386, pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.ia64 +5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2, pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.i386
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2, pam-devel-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2, pam-devel-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.i386
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0819 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0819 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0891 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0891 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0819 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0891 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0891 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0891 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2010:0891 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2010-3435
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-h8pg-g57w-hfr9
References
Patch 6
- [oss-security] 20100927 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
- [oss-security] 20100921 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
- [oss-security] 20100927 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
- [oss-security] 20100928 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=641335
- [oss-security] 20101025 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
Other 7
- [security-announce] 20110307 VMSA-2011-0004 VMware ESX/ESXi SLPD denial of service vulnerability and ESX third party updates for Service Console packages bind, pam, and rpm
- ADV-2011-0606
- [oss-security] 20100924 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
- [oss-security] 20100928 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
- http://git.altlinux.org/people/ldv/packages/?p=pam.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=06f882f30092a39a1db867c9744b2ca8d60e4ad6
- http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2011-0004.html
- [oss-security] 20100927 Re: Minor security flaw with pam_xauth
More Linux-pam vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-11097 The Linux-PAM package before 1.5.2-6.1 for openSUSE Tumbleweed allows authentication… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-16865 Improper authentication in pam CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2015-02867 The _unix_run_helper_binary function in the pam_unix module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) before… CVSS 3.0MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2014-02069 Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in pam_timestamp.c in the pam_timestamp… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 5.8
- TI-2009-00845 Integer signedness error in the _pam_StrTok function in libpam/pam_misc.c in Linux-PAM… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 6.6
- TI-2010-04431 The pam_env module in Linux-PAM (aka pam) 1.1.2 and earlier reads the .pam_environment… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.2
Sources
- CVE-2010-3435 · CVE Program
- CVE-2010-3435 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-h8pg-g57w-hfr9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2010-3435 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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