The PyGrub boot loader in Xen unstable before changeset 25589:60f09d1ab1fe, 4.2.x, and…
Priority LOW 15CWE-20Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- — Not recorded in CVSS 2.0
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Partial
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 2.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The PyGrub boot loader in Xen unstable before changeset 25589:60f09d1ab1fe, 4.2.x, and 4.1.x allows local para-virtualized guest users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large (1) bzip2 or (2) lzma compressed kernel image.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.00923 60th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 1 advisory
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.1.0 | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.1.1 | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.1.2 | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.1.3 | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.2.0 | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen-unstable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 25589\:60f09d1ab1fe | Vulnerable | Xen |
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.1.0 Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.1.1 Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.1.2 Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.1.3 Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.2.0 Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen-unstable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 25589\:60f09d1ab1fe Vulnerable ·Xen
Remediation
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2012:1130 Released 2012-07-31 · Red Hat rating Moderatexen security update
- RHEL Desktop Multi OS (v. 5 client) xen-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4, xen-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4.i386, xen-devel-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4 +1
- RHEL Virtualization (v. 5 server) xen-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4, xen-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4.i386, xen-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4.ia64 +3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) xen-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4, xen-libs-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4, xen-libs-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4.i386 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) xen-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4, xen-libs-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4, xen-libs-3.0.3-135.el5_8.4.i386
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| RHEL Desktop Multi OS (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2012:1130 |
| RHEL Virtualization (v. 5 server) | Fixed | RHSA-2012:1130 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) | Fixed | RHSA-2012:1130 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2012:1130 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2012-2625
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-87h8-hfg7-gxc3
References
Advisory 10
- [oss-security] 20121026 Xen Security Advisory 25 (CVE-2012-4544) - Xen domain builder Out-of-memory due to malicious kernel/ramdisk
- RHSA-2012:1130
- SUSE-SU-2012:1135
- SUSE-SU-2012:1044
- openSUSE-SU-2012:1572
- SUSE-SU-2012:1043
- openSUSE-SU-2012:1174
- http://xenbits.xensource.com/hg/xen-unstable.hg/rev/60f09d1ab1fe
- openSUSE-SU-2012:1573
- openSUSE-SU-2012:1172
More Xen vulnerabilities
- TI-2012-00210 The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2023-07042 Information disclosure through error messages in AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2015-04333 The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used… CVSS 2.0HIGH 9.3
- TI-2015-06741 The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6, and Xen 4.3.x through 4.6.x, allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2018-06436 A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2024-20522 x86: Incorrect logic for BTC/SRSO mitigations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2012-2625 · CVE Program
- CVE-2012-2625 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-87h8-hfg7-gxc3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2012-2625 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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