FreeFloat FTP Server Arbitrary File Upload
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass, Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306 and CWE-434.
Summary
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to sensitive system directories. The server accepts empty credentials, defaults user access to the root of the C:\ drive, and imposes no restrictions on file type or destination path. These conditions enable attackers to upload executable payloads and .mof files to locations such as system32 and wbem\mof, where Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) automatically processes and executes them. This results in remote code execution with SYSTEM-level privileges, without requiring user interaction.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2012-10030
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2493-frc2-g6pr
References
Exploit 2
Advisory 1
More Freefloat Ftp Server vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-15667 Free Float FTP 1.0 STOR Command Remote Buffer Overflow CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-05106 FreeFloat FTP Server XMKD Command buffer overflow CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-05105 FreeFloat FTP Server XCWD Command buffer overflow CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-05104 FreeFloat FTP Server RESTART Command buffer overflow CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-05034 FreeFloat FTP Server SET Command buffer overflow CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-05033 FreeFloat FTP Server HOST Command buffer overflow CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2012-10030 · CVE Program
- CVE-2012-10030 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2493-frc2-g6pr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences