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Nanopb before 0.3.1 allows size_t overflows in pb_dec_bytes and pb_dec_string.

Priority MEDIUM 51CWE-787Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Nanopb before 0.3.1 allows size_t overflows in pb_dec_bytes and pb_dec_string.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00949 61st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
——all versions—No fix listedCNA
  • — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:nanopb_project:nanopb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 0.3.1Vulnerablenanopb
  • cpe:2.3:a:nanopb_project:nanopb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.3.1 Vulnerable ·nanopb

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2014-125106
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2gv7-3f72-xfxx

References

  • TI-2020-04291 Out-of-memory condition in Nanopb is potentially exploitable CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-16064 Memory leak in nanopb CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2021-04499 Invalid free() call in Nanopb CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1

Sources