Use-after-free vulnerability in the xcf_load_image function in app/xcf/xcf-load.c in GIMP…
Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-416Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Use-after-free vulnerability in the xcf_load_image function in app/xcf/xcf-load.c in GIMP allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted XCF file.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.03113 87th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Red Hat: 1 advisoryRed Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2016:2589 Released 2016-11-03 · Red Hat rating Moderategimp security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) gimp-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-help-2.8.2-1.el7, gimp-libs-2:2.8.16-3.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) gimp-devel-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-devel-tools-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-help-ca-2.8.2-1.el7 +16
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) gimp-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-help-2.8.2-1.el7, gimp-libs-2:2.8.16-3.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) gimp-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-devel-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-devel-2:2.8.16-3.el7.ppc +20
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) gimp-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-help-2.8.2-1.el7, gimp-libs-2:2.8.16-3.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) gimp-devel-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-devel-tools-2:2.8.16-3.el7, gimp-help-ca-2.8.2-1.el7 +16
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:2589 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:2589 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:2589 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:2589 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:2589 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:2589 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2016-4994
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-94h5-f27v-4pc3
References
More Gimp vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23949 Integer overflow in GIMP CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-42270 Gimp: gimp: arbitrary code execution in psd plugin due to unsigned underflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2012-02388 Buffer overflow in the readstr_upto function in plug-ins/script-fu/tinyscheme/scheme.c in… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-23948 Heap-based buffer overflow in GIMP CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2023-23950 GIMP PSP File Parsing Off-By-One Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-54560 Gimp: integer overflow in pcx loader (planes=4) leads to heap overflow on 32-bit CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.0
Sources
- CVE-2016-4994 · CVE Program
- CVE-2016-4994 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-94h5-f27v-4pc3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2016-4994 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences