popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
Priority MEDIUM 61CWE-416Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 16 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
popd in bash might allow local users to bypass the restricted shell and cause a use-after-free via a crafted address.
Why it matters now
Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00421 36th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Red Hat: 2 advisoriesRed Hat: 16 fixed, 1 without a fix
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 22
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 4.4 | Vulnerable | GNU |
| cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.4 patch1 | Vulnerable | GNU |
| cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.4 patch2 | Vulnerable | GNU |
| cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.4 patch3 | Vulnerable | GNU |
| cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.4 patch4 | Vulnerable | GNU |
| cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.4 patch5 | Vulnerable | GNU |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.4 Vulnerable ·GNU
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.4 patch1 Vulnerable ·GNU
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.4 patch2 Vulnerable ·GNU
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.4 patch3 Vulnerable ·GNU
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.4 patch4 Vulnerable ·GNU
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:4.4:patch5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.4 patch5 Vulnerable ·GNU
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
Show 12 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.4 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.7 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.4 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.5 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.7 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.7 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.4 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.7 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.4 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.5 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.7 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.7 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2017:1931 Released 2017-08-01 · Red Hat rating Moderatebash security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) bash-4.2.46-28.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) bash-doc-4.2.46-28.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) bash-4.2.46-28.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) bash-doc-4.2.46-28.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) bash-4.2.46-28.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) bash-doc-4.2.46-28.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) bash-4.2.46-28.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) bash-doc-4.2.46-28.el7
- RHSA-2017:0725 Released 2017-03-21 · Red Hat rating Moderatebash security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) bash-4.1.2-48.el6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) bash-doc-4.1.2-48.el6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) bash-4.1.2-48.el6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) bash-doc-4.1.2-48.el6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) bash-4.1.2-48.el6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) bash-doc-4.1.2-48.el6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) bash-4.1.2-48.el6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) bash-doc-4.1.2-48.el6
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:0725 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:1931 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2016-9401
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-888p-vvcc-q364
References
Sources
- CVE-2016-9401 · CVE Program
- CVE-2016-9401 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-888p-vvcc-q364 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2016-9401 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences