The OpenPGP specification allows a Cipher Feedback Mode (CFB) malleability-gadget attack…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
The OpenPGP specification allows a Cipher Feedback Mode (CFB) malleability-gadget attack that can indirectly lead to plaintext exfiltration, aka EFAIL. NOTE: third parties report that this is a problem in applications that mishandle the Modification Detection Code (MDC) feature or accept an obsolete packet type, not a problem in the OpenPGP specification
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 12
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apple:mail:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:a:apple:mail:-:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:a:bloop:airmail:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Bloop |
| cpe:2.3:a:emclient:emclient:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Emclient |
| cpe:2.3:a:flipdogsolutions:maildroid:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Flipdogsolutions |
| cpe:2.3:a:freron:mailmate:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Freron |
| cpe:2.3:a:horde:horde_imp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Horde |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook:2007:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2007 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Mozilla |
| cpe:2.3:a:postbox-inc:postbox:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Postbox |
- cpe:2.3:a:apple:mail:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:a:apple:mail:-:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:a:bloop:airmail:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Bloop
- cpe:2.3:a:emclient:emclient:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Emclient
- cpe:2.3:a:flipdogsolutions:maildroid:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Flipdogsolutions
- cpe:2.3:a:freron:mailmate:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Freron
- cpe:2.3:a:horde:horde_imp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Horde
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook:2007:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2007 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Mozilla
- cpe:2.3:a:postbox-inc:postbox:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Postbox
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2017-17688
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-87q6-mg5f-mp98
References
Exploit 1
Advisory 7
- https://protonmail.com/blog/pgp-vulnerability-efail
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17066419
- https://www.patreon.com/posts/cybersecurity-15-18814817
- http://flaked.sockpuppet.org/2018/05/16/a-unified-timeline.html
- https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2018-May/060334.html
- https://twitter.com/matthew_d_green/status/995996706457243648
- https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_18_22
Sources
- CVE-2017-17688 · CVE Program
- CVE-2017-17688 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-87q6-mg5f-mp98 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2017-17688 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences