A NULL pointer access issue was discovered in Asterisk 15.x through 15.2.1.
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
A NULL pointer access issue was discovered in Asterisk 15.x through 15.2.1. The RTP support in Asterisk maintains its own registry of dynamic codecs and desired payload numbers. While an SDP negotiation may result in a codec using a different payload number, these desired ones are still stored internally. When an RTP packet was received, this registry would be consulted if the payload number was not found in the negotiated SDP. This registry was incorrectly consulted for all packets, even those which are dynamic. If the payload number resulted in a codec of a different type than the RTP stream (for example, the payload number resulted in a video codec but the stream carried audio), a crash could occur if no stream of that type had been negotiated. This was due to the code incorrectly assuming that a stream of that type would always exist.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-7285
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2pjx-4j7g-wf3f
References
More Digium Asterisk vulnerabilities
- TI-2006-05256 Integer overflow in the get_input function in the Skinny channel driver (chan_skinny.c)… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2017-12542 An issue was discovered in chan_skinny.c in Asterisk Open Source 13.18.2 and older… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-27195 Asterisk susceptible to Denial of Service via DTLS Hello packets during call initiation CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2017-13083 An issue was discovered in Asterisk 13.18.4 and older, 14.7.4 and older, 15.1.4 and… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-13459 An issue was discovered in manager.c in Sangoma Asterisk through 13.x, 16.x, 17.x and… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2018-05283 A Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Asterisk through 13.19.1, 14.x through 14.7.5… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2018-7285 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-7285 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2pjx-4j7g-wf3f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2018-7285 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences