XML external entity injection in Apache Tika
Priority MEDIUM 45CWE-611Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 8 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-611 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In Apache Tika 0.1 to 1.18, the XML parsers were not configured to limit entity expansion. They were therefore vulnerable to an entity expansion vulnerability which can lead to a denial of service attack.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.0938 95th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial org.apache.tika:tika-core (Maven): 1.19.1Red Hat: 8 without a fix
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tika | 0.1 to 1.18 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.tika:tika-core (Maven) | 0.1 to before 1.19.1 | 1.19.1 | Patch available | GHSA-6jq2-789q-fff2 |
- Apache Tika VendorApache Affected 0.1 to 1.18 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.tika:tika-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 0.1 to before 1.19.1 Fixed in 1.19.1 Patch available GHSA-6jq2-789q-fff2
CPE configurations NVD · 3
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tika:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.1 – 1.18 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_process_management_suite:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.1.3.0.0 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_process_management_suite:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.2.1.3.0 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tika:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.1 – 1.18 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_process_management_suite:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.1.3.0.0 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_process_management_suite:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.2.1.3.0 Vulnerable ·Oracle
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-6jq2-789q-fff2 org.apache.tika:tika-core (Maven) Fixed in 1.19.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat BPM Suite 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss BRMS 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss BRMS 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse Integration Service 2 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Satellite 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Software Collections | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Fuse 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-11761
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6jq2-789q-fff2
References
Advisory 2
Other 4
- [tika-dev] 20180919 [CVE-2018-11761] Apache Tika DoS XML Entity Expansion Vulnerability
- [lucene-solr-user] 20190104 Re: SOLR v7 Security Issues Caused Denial of Use - Sonatype Application Composition Report
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5553e10bba5604117967466618f219c0cae710075819c70cfb3fb421@%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/708d94141126eac03011144a971a6411fcac16d9c248d1d535a39451@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
More Apache Tika vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-40938 XML external entity injection in Apache Tika core CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-01236 From Apache Tika versions 1.7 to 1.17, clients could send carefully crafted headers to… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.1
- TI-2025-34694 Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-05850 Apache Tika before 1.14 allows Java code execution for serialized objects embedded in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-13169 An XXE issue in SAXBuilder in JDOM through 2.0.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-07413 Resource allocation without limits in Apache Tika CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2018-11761 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-11761 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6jq2-789q-fff2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2018-11761 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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