An Insecure Permissions vulnerability in SpawningKit in Phusion Passenger 5.3.x before…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
An Insecure Permissions vulnerability in SpawningKit in Phusion Passenger 5.3.x before 5.3.2 causes information disclosure in the following situation: given a Passenger-spawned application process that reports that it listens on a certain Unix domain socket, if any of the parent directories of said socket are writable by a normal user that is not the application's user, then that non-application user can swap that directory with something else, resulting in traffic being redirected to a non-application user's process through an alternative Unix domain socket.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | passenger (RubyGems) | 5.3.0 to before 5.3.2 | 5.3.2 | Patch available | GHSA-whfx-877c-5p28 |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- passenger (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected 5.3.0 to before 5.3.2 Fixed in 5.3.2 Patch available GHSA-whfx-877c-5p28
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-whfx-877c-5p28 passenger (RubyGems) Fixed in 5.3.2 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 1.3
- Red Hat Satellite 6
- Red Hat Update Infrastructure 3 for Cloud Providers
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-12027
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-whfx-877c-5p28
References
More Phusion Passenger vulnerabilities
- TI-2018-08619 During the spawning of a malicious Passenger-managed application, SpawningKit in Phusion… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-19710 Use of uninitialized resource in Phusion Passenger CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2012-05097 RubyGems passenger 4.0.0 betas 1 and 2 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files during the startup process. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2018-08621 An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in SpawningKit in Phusion Passenger 5.3.x… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2016-08407 In Phusion Passenger before 5.1.0, a known /tmp filename was used during… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2018-08622 A race condition in the nginx module in Phusion Passenger 3.x through 5.x before 5.3.2… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.0
Sources
- CVE-2018-12027 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-12027 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-whfx-877c-5p28 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2018-12027 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences