Improper authentication in ClusterLabs pacemaker
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
A flaw was found in the way pacemaker's client-server authentication was implemented in versions up to and including 2.0.0. A local attacker could use this flaw, and combine it with other IPC weaknesses, to achieve local privilege escalation.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ClusterLabs | pacemaker | affects up to and including Pacemaker-2.0.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- pacemaker VendorClusterLabs Affected affects up to and including Pacemaker-2.0.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 22
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:clusterlabs:pacemaker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 2.0.0 | Vulnerable | ClusterLabs |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 16.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 18.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 18.10 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 19.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 28 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 29 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 30 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 | Vulnerable | openSUSE |
- cpe:2.3:a:clusterlabs:pacemaker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.0.0 Vulnerable ·ClusterLabs
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 16.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 18.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 18.10 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 28 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 29 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 30 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 Vulnerable ·openSUSE
Show 12 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 42.3 | Vulnerable | openSUSE |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.1 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.2 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.4 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.2 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.4 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.2 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.4 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 42.3 Vulnerable ·openSUSE
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.1 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.2 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.4 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.2 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.4 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.2 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.4 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2019:1278 Released 2019-05-27 · Red Hat rating Importantpacemaker security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server High Availability (v. 7) pacemaker-1.1.19-8.el7_6.5, pacemaker-cli-1.1.19-8.el7_6.5, pacemaker-cluster-libs-1.1.19-8.el7_6.5 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Resilient Storage (v. 7) pacemaker-1.1.19-8.el7_6.5, pacemaker-cli-1.1.19-8.el7_6.5, pacemaker-cluster-libs-1.1.19-8.el7_6.5 +6
- RHSA-2019:1279 Released 2019-05-27 · Red Hat rating Importantpacemaker security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) pacemaker-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3, pacemaker-cluster-libs-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3, pacemaker-libs-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability (v. 8) pacemaker-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3, pacemaker-cli-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3, pacemaker-cts-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3 +4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Resilient Storage (v. 8) pacemaker-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3, pacemaker-cli-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3, pacemaker-cts-2.0.1-4.el8_0.3 +4
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — openSUSE-SU-2019:1400
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — RHSA-2019:1278
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
Show 7 more groups
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — RHSA-2019:1279
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — FEDORA-2019-e71f6f36ac
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — FEDORA-2019-b502250ba4
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — FEDORA-2019-e4c8de3fb7
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — GLSA-202309-09
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — USN-3952-1
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 37
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
- Advisory ·
ClusterLabs pacemaker — openSUSE-SU-2019:1342
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemakerPriority LOW 25
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Storage 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1279 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1279 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Resilient Storage (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1279 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server High Availability (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1278 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Resilient Storage (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1278 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-16877
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5jf9-5f49-xqr5
References
Patch 2
More ClusterLabs Pacemaker vulnerabilities
- TI-2016-06549 Pacemaker before 1.1.15, when using pacemaker remote, might allow remote attackers to… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2016-06046 Improper authorization in ClusterLabs pacemaker CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2015-01677 Pacemaker before 1.1.13 does not properly evaluate added nodes, which allows remote… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-02895 Use after free in ClusterLabs pacemaker CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2020-15671 Improper access control in pacemaker CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2018-12088 Uncontrolled resource consumption in ClusterLabs pacemaker CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2018-16877 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-16877 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5jf9-5f49-xqr5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2018-16877 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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