Improper certificate validation in Apache Qpid Proton-J
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
The Apache Qpid Proton-J transport includes an optional wrapper layer to perform TLS, enabled by use of the 'transport.ssl(...)' methods. Unless a verification mode was explicitly configured, client and server modes previously defaulted as documented to not verifying a peer certificate, with options to configure this explicitly or select a certificate verification mode with or without hostname verification being performed. The latter hostname verifying mode was not implemented in Apache Qpid Proton-J versions 0.3 to 0.29.0, with attempts to use it resulting in an exception. This left only the option to verify the certificate is trusted, leaving such a client vulnerable to Man In The Middle (MITM) attack. Uses of the Proton-J protocol engine which do not utilise the optional transport TLS wrapper are not impacted, e.g. usage within Qpid JMS. Uses of Proton-J utilising the optional transport TLS wrapper layer that wish to enable hostname verification must be upgraded to version 0.30.0 or later and utilise the VerifyMode#VERIFY_PEER_NAME configuration, which is now the default for client mode usage unless configured otherwise.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Qpid Proton-J | Apache Qpid Proton-J 0.3 to 0.29.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.qpid:proton-j (Maven) | 0.3 to before 0.30.0 | 0.30.0 | Patch available | GHSA-xvch-r4wf-h8w9 |
- Apache Qpid Proton-J VendorApache Affected Apache Qpid Proton-J 0.3 to 0.29.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.qpid:proton-j (Maven) Vendor— Affected 0.3 to before 0.30.0 Fixed in 0.30.0 Patch available GHSA-xvch-r4wf-h8w9
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-xvch-r4wf-h8w9 org.apache.qpid:proton-j (Maven) Fixed in 0.30.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise MRG 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Application Runtimes
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-17187
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xvch-r4wf-h8w9
References
Advisory 5
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PROTON-1962
- https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/qpid-users/201811.mbox/%3CCAFitrpQSV73Vz7rJYfLJK7gvEymZSCR5ooWUeU8j4jzRydk-eg%40mail.gmail.com%3E
- https://qpid.apache.org/cves/CVE-2018-17187.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17187
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xvch-r4wf-h8w9
More Apache Qpid Proton-j vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-47091 Apache Qpid Proton-J: Unbounded type nesting can lead to pre-authentication stackoverflow CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-47090 Apache Qpid Proton-J: Type size/count handling can lead to excessive allocation pre-authentication CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-47085 Apache Qpid Proton-J: Unbounded symbol value caching can lead to pre-authentication resource exhaustion CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-47094 Apache Qpid Proton-J: Unable to govern the maximum number of transfer frames per incoming delivery CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-47093 Apache Qpid Proton-J: Unbounded disposition range handling can lead to denial of service CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-47092 Apache Qpid Proton-J: Incoming session flow control window can be exceeded CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2018-17187 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-17187 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xvch-r4wf-h8w9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2018-17187 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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