In the Linux kernel 4.14.x, 4.15.x, 4.16.x, 4.17.x, and 4.18.x before 4.18.13, faulty…
Priority LOW 35CWE-125Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel 4.14.x, 4.15.x, 4.16.x, 4.17.x, and 4.18.x before 4.18.13, faulty computation of numeric bounds in the BPF verifier permits out-of-bounds memory accesses because adjust_scalar_min_max_vals in kernel/bpf/verifier.c mishandles 32-bit right shifts.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.00537 45th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 2 advisories
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 12
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.14.9 to before 4.14.75; 4.15 to before 4.18.13 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 14.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 16.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 18.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 18.10 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.14.9 to before 4.14.75; 4.15 to before 4.18.13 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 14.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 16.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 18.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 18.10 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2019:0512 Released 2019-03-13 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.10.1.el7
- RHSA-2019:0514 Released 2019-03-13 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7) kernel-rt-3.10.0-957.10.1.rt56.921.el7, kernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-957.10.1.rt56.921.el7, kernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.10.1.rt56.921.el7 +4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7) kernel-rt-3.10.0-957.10.1.rt56.921.el7, kernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-957.10.1.rt56.921.el7, kernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.10.1.rt56.921.el7 +7
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0514 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0512 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0514 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-18445
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c3vm-qh5c-27gq
References
Patch 5
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.13
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.75
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b799207e1e1816b09e7a5920fbb2d5fcf6edd681
- https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1686
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b799207e1e1816b09e7a5920fbb2d5fcf6edd681
Sources
- CVE-2018-18445 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-18445 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-c3vm-qh5c-27gq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2018-18445 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences