A privilege escalation issue was discovered in VyOS 1.1.8.
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
A privilege escalation issue was discovered in VyOS 1.1.8. The default configuration also allows operator users to execute the pppd binary with elevated (sudo) permissions. Certain input parameters are not properly validated. A malicious operator user can run the binary with elevated permissions and leverage its improper input validation condition to spawn an attacker-controlled shell with root privileges.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-18556
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8jmm-6g59-87gc
References
Exploit 3
- https://blog.vyos.io/the-operator-level-is-proved-insecure-and-will-be-removed-in-the-next-releases
- https://blog.mirch.io/2018/11/05/cve-2018-18556-vyos-privilege-escalation-via-sudo-pppd-for-operator-users/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159234/VyOS-restricted-shell-Escape-Privilege-Escalation.html
More Vyos vulnerabilities
- TI-2018-13120 A sandbox escape issue was discovered in VyOS 1.1.8. CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2018-18556 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-18556 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8jmm-6g59-87gc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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