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TI-2019-00976 Aliases CVE-2019-1255GHSA-pr8x-gg94-wfq2

A denial of service vulnerability exists when Microsoft Defender improperly handles…

Priority MEDIUM 40Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

A denial of service vulnerability exists when Microsoft Defender improperly handles files, aka 'Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability'.

Why it matters now

EPSS 0.04145 90th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MicrosoftMicrosoft Security Essentialsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft System Center2012 Endpoint Protection; Endpoint Protection; 2012 R2 Endpoint Protection—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftMicrosoft Forefront Endpoint Protection2010—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 7 for 32-bit SystemsService Pack 1—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 7 for x64-based SystemsService Pack 1—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems (Server Core installation)Service Pack 1—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based SystemsService Pack 1—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based SystemsService Pack 1—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems (Server Core installation)Service Pack 2—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2012all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 8.1 for x64-based systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2012 R2all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows RT 8.1all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 for 32-bit Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 for x64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2016all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2019all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systemsall versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)all versions—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based SystemsService Pack 2—No fix listedCNA
MicrosoftWindows Defender on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit SystemsService Pack 2—No fix listedCNA
  • Microsoft Security Essentials VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Microsoft System Center VendorMicrosoft Affected 2012 Endpoint Protection; Endpoint Protection; 2012 R2 Endpoint Protection Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Microsoft Forefront Endpoint Protection VendorMicrosoft Affected 2010 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 7 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2012 VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2012 R2 VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows RT 8.1 VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2016 VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2019 VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) VendorMicrosoft Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Windows Defender on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems VendorMicrosoft Affected Service Pack 2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 25

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1607Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1703:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1703Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1709Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1803Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1809Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1903Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1607 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1703:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1703 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1709 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1803 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1809 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1903 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
Show 15 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:itanium:*r2 sp1Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*r2 sp1Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*r2Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1803Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*1903Running onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:forefront_endpoint_protection_2010:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:security_essentials:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_endpoint_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*all versionsVulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_endpoint_protection:2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*2012VulnerableMicrosoft
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_endpoint_protection:2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*2012 r2VulnerableMicrosoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:itanium:* Versions r2 sp1 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:* Versions r2 sp1 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r2 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1803 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1903 Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:forefront_endpoint_protection_2010:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:security_essentials:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_endpoint_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_endpoint_protection:2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2012 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_endpoint_protection:2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2012 r2 Vulnerable ·Microsoft

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-1255
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pr8x-gg94-wfq2

References

  • TI-2018-00915 Out-of-bounds write in Microsoft Windows Defender CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2020-01134 Incorrect permission assignment in Microsoft Forefront Endpoint Protection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
  • TI-2020-01128 An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Defender that leads arbitrary… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
  • TI-2011-00036 Microsoft Malware Protection Engine before 1.1.6603.0, as used in Microsoft Malicious… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.2
  • TI-2020-01420 An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the MpSigStub.exe for Defender allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
  • TI-2020-00971 An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the MpSigStub.exe for Defender allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
See all 7 →

Sources