Fork Protection
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
OpenSSL 1.1.1 introduced a rewritten random number generator (RNG). This was intended to include protection in the event of a fork() system call in order to ensure that the parent and child processes did not share the same RNG state. However this protection was not being used in the default case. A partial mitigation for this issue is that the output from a high precision timer is mixed into the RNG state so the likelihood of a parent and child process sharing state is significantly reduced. If an application already calls OPENSSL_init_crypto() explicitly using OPENSSL_INIT_ATFORK then this problem does not occur at all. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1d (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1c).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2020:1840 Released 2020-04-28 · Red Hat rating Moderateopenssl security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) openssl-1:1.1.1c-15.el8, openssl-devel-1:1.1.1c-15.el8, openssl-libs-1:1.1.1c-15.el8 +1
- RHSA-2020:1337 Released 2020-04-06 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP2 security update
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 6 Server jbcs-httpd24-apr-1.6.3-86.jbcs.el6, jbcs-httpd24-apr-devel-1.6.3-86.jbcs.el6, jbcs-httpd24-brotli-1.0.6-21.jbcs.el6 +17
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server jbcs-httpd24-apr-1.6.3-86.jbcs.el7, jbcs-httpd24-apr-devel-1.6.3-86.jbcs.el7, jbcs-httpd24-brotli-1.0.6-21.jbcs.el7 +17
- RHSA-2020:1336 Released 2020-04-06 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP2 security update
- JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
OpenSSL — FEDORA-2019-d15aac6c4e
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-01191 Padding Oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkeyPriority LOW 30
- TI-2019-01186 ECDSA remote timing attackPriority LOW 24
- Advisory ·
OpenSSL — FEDORA-2019-d51641f152
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-01191 Padding Oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkeyPriority LOW 30
- TI-2019-01186 ECDSA remote timing attackPriority LOW 24
Show 2 more groups
- Advisory ·
OpenSSL — USN-4376-1
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-01191 Padding Oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkeyPriority LOW 30
- TI-2019-01186 ECDSA remote timing attackPriority LOW 24
- Advisory ·
OpenSSL — DSA-4539
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-01191 Padding Oracle in PKCS7_dataDecode and CMS_decrypt_set1_pkeyPriority LOW 30
- TI-2019-01186 ECDSA remote timing attackPriority LOW 24
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 2 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP2 | Fixed | RHSA-2020:1336 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2020:1840 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 6 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2020:1337 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2020:1337 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-1549
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xmjp-8ccm-cf6h
References
Advisory 5
Other 10
- 20191001 [SECURITY] [DSA 4539-1] openssl security update
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0002/
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=1b0fe00e2704b5e20334a16d3c9099d1ba2ef1be
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K44070243
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K44070243?utm_source=f5support&%3Butm_medium=RSS
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
More Openssl vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-01915 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-02645 SM2 Decryption Buffer Overflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2009-03392 The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-01176 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-00154 The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-14107 Stack buffer overflow in CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData parsing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2019-1549 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-1549 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xmjp-8ccm-cf6h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-1549 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences