Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software NULL Character Obfuscation Detection Bypass Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-264.
Summary
A vulnerability in the normalization functionality of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software, Cisco FirePOWER Services Software for ASA, and Cisco Firepower Management Center Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass filtering protections. The vulnerability is due to insufficient normalization of a text-based payload. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic that contains specifically obfuscated payloads through an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to bypass filtering and deliver malicious payloads to protected systems that would otherwise be blocked.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software VendorCisco Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_services_software_for_asa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | all versions | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.9.12 – 2.9.12.15; 2.9.13 – 2.9.13.6; 2.9.14.0 – 2.9.14.5 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.9.15 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.9.16 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | all versions | Vulnerable | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_services_software_for_asa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.9.12 – 2.9.12.15; 2.9.13 – 2.9.13.6; 2.9.14.0 – 2.9.14.5 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.9.15 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.9.16 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·Cisco
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software n/a
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-01598 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Stream Reassembly Bypass VulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 44
- TI-2019-01599 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Nonstandard Protocol Detection Bypass VulnerabilityPriority LOW 32
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-1981
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-55w6-hghf-mfpw
References
More Cisco Firepower Services Software For Asa vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-01598 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Stream Reassembly Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.8
- TI-2022-05477 Improper access control in Cisco Firepower Management Center CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-05486 Buffer overflow in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2019-01601 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software HTTP Filtering Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2019-01599 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Nonstandard Protocol Detection Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2019-1981 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-1981 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-55w6-hghf-mfpw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences