The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has a Use-after-Free.
Priority LOW 36CWE-416Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has a Use-after-Free.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.00805 56th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 4 advisories
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 19
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 4.20.5 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 | Vulnerable | openSUSE |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 28 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 29 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 14.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 16.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 18.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 18.10 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_performance_analytics_services:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 4.20.5 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 Vulnerable ·openSUSE
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 28 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 29 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 14.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 16.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 18.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 18.10 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_performance_analytics_services:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
Show 9 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:element_software_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.11 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.6 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:element_software_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.11 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.6 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2019:4058 Released 2019-12-03 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 7.4) kernel-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7, kernel-debug-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7 +8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server E4S (v. 7.4) kernel-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7, kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 7.4) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional E4S (v. 7.4) kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7, kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 7.4) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 7.4) kernel-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7, kernel-debug-3.10.0-693.61.1.el7 +8
- RHSA-2019:3967 Released 2019-11-26 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.5) kernel-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7, kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7 +8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.5) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.5) kernel-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7, kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7 +11
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.5) kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7, kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.44.2.el7
- RHSA-2019:0818 Released 2019-04-23 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) bpftool-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7, kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.12.1.el7
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2019:0833 Released 2019-04-23 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7) kernel-rt-3.10.0-957.12.1.rt56.927.el7, kernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-957.12.1.rt56.927.el7, kernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.12.1.rt56.927.el7 +4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7) kernel-rt-3.10.0-957.12.1.rt56.927.el7, kernel-rt-debug-3.10.0-957.12.1.rt56.927.el7, kernel-rt-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.12.1.rt56.927.el7 +7
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.5) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:3967 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.5) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:3967 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Realtime (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0833 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 7.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:4058 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server E4S (v. 7.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:4058 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.5) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:3967 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 7.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:4058 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional E4S (v. 7.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:4058 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.5) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:3967 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 7.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:4058 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 7.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:4058 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0818 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0833 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-7221
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jc59-87wq-g5xp
References
Patch 2
Advisory 20
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151713/KVM-VMX-Preemption-Timer-Use-After-Free.html
- FEDORA-2019-164946aa7f
- FEDORA-2019-3da64f3e61
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commits/master/arch/x86/kvm
- SUSE-SA-2019:0203-1
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190327 [SECURITY] [DLA 1731-1] linux security update
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190401 [SECURITY] [DLA 1731-2] linux regression update
- USN-3932-1
- USN-3932-2
- USN-3930-1
- USN-3931-1
- USN-3931-2
- USN-3930-2
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190404-0002/
- RHSA-2019:0833
- RHSA-2019:0818
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190503 [SECURITY] [DLA 1771-1] linux-4.9 security update
- RHBA-2019:0959
- RHSA-2019:3967
- RHSA-2019:4058
Sources
- CVE-2019-7221 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-7221 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jc59-87wq-g5xp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-7221 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences