In the Linux kernel before 4.20.14, expand_downwards in mm/mmap.c lacks a check for the…
Priority LOW 33CWE-476Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
In the Linux kernel before 4.20.14, expand_downwards in mm/mmap.c lacks a check for the mmap minimum address, which makes it easier for attackers to exploit kernel NULL pointer dereferences on non-SMAP platforms. This is related to a capability check for the wrong task.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.05667 93rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 3 exploit referencesTagged by the CNA and NVD
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 3 advisories
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 10
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.9 to before 4.9.162; 4.14 to before 4.14.105; 4.19 to before 4.19.27; 4.20 to before 4.20.14 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 | Vulnerable | openSUSE |
| cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 42.3 | Vulnerable | openSUSE |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* | 14.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* | 16.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 18.10 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.9 to before 4.9.162; 4.14 to before 4.14.105; 4.19 to before 4.19.27; 4.20 to before 4.20.14 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 Vulnerable ·openSUSE
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 42.3 Vulnerable ·openSUSE
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* Versions 14.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* Versions 16.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 18.10 Vulnerable ·Canonical
Remediation
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2019:1480 Released 2019-06-17 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-80.4.2.rt9.152.el8_0, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.rt9.152.el8_0, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-80.4.2.rt9.152.el8_0 +7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-80.4.2.rt9.152.el8_0, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.rt9.152.el8_0, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-80.4.2.rt9.152.el8_0 +9
- RHSA-2019:1479 Released 2019-06-17 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security and bug fix update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) bpftool-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0, kernel-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0, kernel-abi-whitelists-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0 +19
- RHSA-2019:0831 Released 2019-04-23 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-alt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7) kernel-4.14.0-115.7.1.el7a, kernel-abi-whitelists-4.14.0-115.7.1.el7a, kernel-alt-4.14.0-115.7.1.el7a +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) kernel-debug-devel-4.14.0-115.7.1.el7a, kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.14.0-115.7.1.el7a
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1479 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1479 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1480 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:1480 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0831 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2019:0831 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-9213
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4r7r-87cf-rc4r
References
Exploit 3
Patch 6
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=0a1d52994d440e21def1c2174932410b4f2a98a1
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.9.162
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.27
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.105
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/0a1d52994d440e21def1c2174932410b4f2a98a1
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.20.14
Advisory 16
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190327 [SECURITY] [DLA 1731-1] linux security update
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1085
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190401 [SECURITY] [DLA 1731-2] linux regression update
- USN-3932-1
- USN-3932-2
- USN-3930-1
- USN-3931-1
- USN-3933-2
- USN-3931-2
- USN-3930-2
- USN-3933-1
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1193
- RHSA-2019:0831
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190503 [SECURITY] [DLA 1771-1] linux-4.9 security update
- RHSA-2019:1479
- RHSA-2019:1480
Sources
- CVE-2019-9213 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-9213 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4r7r-87cf-rc4r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-9213 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences