Improper authentication in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd support
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server and wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to complete EAP-PWD authentication without knowing the password. However, unless the crypto library does not implement additional checks for the EC point, the attacker will not be able to derive the session key or complete the key exchange. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wi-Fi Alliance | hostapd with EAP-pwd support | 2.7 – 2.7 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Wi-Fi Alliance | wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support | 2.7 – 2.7 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Wi-Fi Alliance | hostapd with SAE support | 2.4 – 2.4 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Wi-Fi Alliance | wpa_supplicant with SAE support | 2.4 – 2.4 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- hostapd with EAP-pwd support VendorWi-Fi Alliance Affected 2.7 – 2.7 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support VendorWi-Fi Alliance Affected 2.7 – 2.7 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- hostapd with SAE support VendorWi-Fi Alliance Affected 2.4 – 2.4 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- wpa_supplicant with SAE support VendorWi-Fi Alliance Affected 2.4 – 2.4 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 2.4; 2.5 – 2.7 | Vulnerable | Wi-Fi Alliance |
| cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 2.4; 2.5 – 2.7 | Vulnerable | Wi-Fi Alliance |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 28 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 29 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 30 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.4; 2.5 – 2.7 Vulnerable ·Wi-Fi Alliance
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.4; 2.5 – 2.7 Vulnerable ·Wi-Fi Alliance
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 28 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 29 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 30 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd support, hostapd with SAE support and 2 more products — FEDORA-2019-d03bae77f5
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-06935 Origin validation error in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd supportPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06934 The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-CommitPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06932 Improper authentication in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with SAE supportPriority MEDIUM 40
- Advisory ·
Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd support, hostapd with SAE support and 2 more products — FEDORA-2019-eba1109acd
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-06935 Origin validation error in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd supportPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06934 The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-CommitPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06932 Improper authentication in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with SAE supportPriority MEDIUM 40
Show 2 more groups
- Advisory ·
Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd support, hostapd with SAE support and 2 more products — FEDORA-2019-f409af9fbe
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-06935 Origin validation error in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd supportPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06934 The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-CommitPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06932 Improper authentication in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with SAE supportPriority MEDIUM 40
- Advisory ·
Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd support, hostapd with SAE support and 2 more products — FreeBSD-SA-19:03
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-06935 Origin validation error in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd supportPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06934 The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-CommitPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2019-06932 Improper authentication in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with SAE supportPriority MEDIUM 40
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Virtualization 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-9497
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fvg7-p9r8-pcrj
References
Advisory 5
More Wi-Fi Alliance Hostapd vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10094 The Open Connectivity Foundation UPnP specification before 2020-04-17 does not forbid the… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-07426 The implementations of SAE in hostapd before 2.10 and wpa_supplicant before 2.10 are… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07427 The implementations of EAP-pwd in hostapd before 2.10 and wpa_supplicant before 2.10 are… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-09721 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that supports IEEE 802.11r allows reinstallation of… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.1
- TI-2019-06935 Origin validation error in Wi-Fi Alliance hostapd with EAP-pwd support CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2019-06934 The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2019-9497 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-9497 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fvg7-p9r8-pcrj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-9497 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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