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TI-2019-12237 Aliases CVE-2019-16255GHSA-ph7w-p94x-9vvw

Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if…

Priority MEDIUM 42CWE-94Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 7 fixed, 5 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-94.

Summary

Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first argument (aka the "command" argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method.

Why it matters now

EPSS 0.04187 90th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Partial Red Hat: 6 advisoriesRed Hat: 7 fixed, 5 without a fix

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
——all versions—No fix listedCNA
  • — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 5

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.4.0 – 2.4.7; 2.5.0 – 2.5.6; 2.6.0 – 2.6.4Vulnerableruby
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*8.0VulnerableDebian
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*9.0VulnerableDebian
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*15.1VulnerableopenSUSE
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:19.3.0.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*19.3.0.2VulnerableOracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.0 – 2.4.7; 2.5.0 – 2.5.6; 2.6.0 – 2.6.4 Vulnerable ·ruby
  • cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
  • cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
  • cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 Vulnerable ·openSUSE
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:19.3.0.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions 19.3.0.2 Vulnerable ·Oracle

Remediation

Red Hat 6 advisories

  • RHSA-2022:0582 Released 2022-02-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    ruby:2.6 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) ruby-2.6.9-107.module+el8.2.0+14086+86d863af.aarch64::ruby:2.6, ruby-2.6.9-107.module+el8.2.0+14086+86d863af.i686::ruby:2.6, ruby-2.6.9-107.module+el8.2.0+14086+86d863af.ppc64le::ruby:2.6 +47
  • RHSA-2022:0581 Released 2022-02-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    ruby:2.6 security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v. 8.1) ruby-2.6.9-107.module+el8.1.0+14088+04cf326e.i686::ruby:2.6, ruby-2.6.9-107.module+el8.1.0+14088+04cf326e.ppc64le::ruby:2.6, ruby-2.6.9-107.module+el8.1.0+14088+04cf326e.src::ruby:2.6 +47
  • RHSA-2021:2587 Released 2021-06-29 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    ruby:2.5 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) ruby-2.5.9-107.module+el8.4.0+10822+fe4fffb1.aarch64::ruby:2.5, ruby-2.5.9-107.module+el8.4.0+10822+fe4fffb1.i686::ruby:2.5, ruby-2.5.9-107.module+el8.4.0+10822+fe4fffb1.ppc64le::ruby:2.5 +47
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2021:2588 Released 2021-06-29 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    ruby:2.6 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) ruby-2.6.7-107.module+el8.4.0+10830+bbd85cce.aarch64::ruby:2.6, ruby-2.6.7-107.module+el8.4.0+10830+bbd85cce.i686::ruby:2.6, ruby-2.6.7-107.module+el8.4.0+10830+bbd85cce.ppc64le::ruby:2.6 +47
  • RHSA-2021:2230 Released 2021-06-03 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    rh-ruby26-ruby security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-ruby26-ruby-2.6.7-119.el7, rh-ruby26-ruby-devel-2.6.7-119.el7, rh-ruby26-ruby-doc-2.6.7-119.el7 +18
    • Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7) rh-ruby26-ruby-2.6.7-119.el7, rh-ruby26-ruby-devel-2.6.7-119.el7, rh-ruby26-ruby-doc-2.6.7-119.el7 +18
    • Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-ruby26-ruby-2.6.7-119.el7, rh-ruby26-ruby-devel-2.6.7-119.el7, rh-ruby26-ruby-doc-2.6.7-119.el7 +18
  • RHSA-2021:2104 Released 2021-05-26 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    rh-ruby25-ruby security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-ruby25-ruby-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-devel-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-doc-2.5.9-9.el7 +17
    • Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.6) rh-ruby25-ruby-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-devel-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-doc-2.5.9-9.el7 +17
    • Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7) rh-ruby25-ruby-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-devel-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-doc-2.5.9-9.el7 +17
    • Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-ruby25-ruby-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-devel-2.5.9-9.el7, rh-ruby25-ruby-doc-2.5.9-9.el7 +17

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Software CollectionsAffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2021:2587, RHSA-2021:2588
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v. 8.1)Fixed RHSA-2022:0581
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2)Fixed RHSA-2022:0582
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7)Fixed RHSA-2021:2104, RHSA-2021:2230
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.6)Fixed RHSA-2021:2104
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7)Fixed RHSA-2021:2104, RHSA-2021:2230
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7)Fixed RHSA-2021:2104, RHSA-2021:2230

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-16255
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-ph7w-p94x-9vvw

References

Exploit 1

Patch 1

Advisory 9

Other 4

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences