Injection in Apache Solr
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A user defined configset could contain renderable, potentially malicious, templates. Parameter provided templates are disabled by default, but can be enabled by setting `params.resource.loader.enabled` by defining a response writer with that setting set to `true`. Defining a response writer requires configuration API access. Solr 8.4 removed the params resource loader entirely, and only enables the configset-provided template rendering when the configset is `trusted` (has been uploaded by an authenticated user).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Active
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Apache Solr | Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) | 5.0.0 to before 8.4.0 | 8.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx |
| — | org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) | 6.0.0 to before 8.4.0 | 8.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx |
| — | org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) | 7.0.0 to before 8.4.0 | 8.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx |
| — | org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) | 8.0.0 to before 8.4.0 | 8.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx |
- Apache Solr Vendor— Affected Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 5.0.0 to before 8.4.0 Fixed in 8.4.0 Patch available GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx
- org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 6.0.0 to before 8.4.0 Fixed in 8.4.0 Patch available GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx
- org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 7.0.0 to before 8.4.0 Fixed in 8.4.0 Patch available GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx
- org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.0.0 to before 8.4.0 Fixed in 8.4.0 Patch available GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:solr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0.0 to before 7.7.3; 8.0.0 to before 8.4.0 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 17.7 – 17.12 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 16.1 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 16.2 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:18.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 18.8 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:19.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 19.12 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:solr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0.0 to before 7.7.3; 8.0.0 to before 8.4.0 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 17.7 – 17.12 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 16.1 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 16.2 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:18.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 18.8 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_unifier:19.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19.12 Vulnerable ·Oracle
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Fixed in 8.4.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Fixed in 8.4.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Fixed in 8.4.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx org.apache.solr:solr-core (Maven) Fixed in 8.4.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6
- Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6
- Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6
Timeline
- 2021-11-03 Added to CISA KEV
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-17558
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx
References
Exploit 4
- [lucene-issues] 20200108 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] Sachpat commented on a change in pull request #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-issues] 20200108 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] artem-smotrakov commented on a change in pull request #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13971
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157078/Apache-Solr-8.3.0-Velocity-Template-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Advisory 2
Other 54
- [lucene-issues] 20200107 [jira] [Commented] (SOLR-13971) CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-issues] 20200108 [jira] [Commented] (SOLR-13971) CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-issues] 20200108 [jira] [Updated] (SOLR-14025) CVE-2019-17558: Velocity response writer RCE vulnerability persists after 8.3.1
- [lucene-issues] 20200108 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] Sachpat opened a new pull request #1156: SOLR-13971
- [lucene-issues] 20200108 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] Sachpat commented on issue #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-issues] 20200113 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] Sachpat closed pull request #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-issues] 20200113 [jira] [Commented] (SOLR-14025) CVE-2019-17558: Velocity response writer RCE vulnerability persists after 8.3.1
- [lucene-issues] 20200113 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] chatman commented on issue #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-issues] 20200113 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] Sachpat commented on issue #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-dev] 20200213 Re: 7.7.3 bugfix release
- [lucene-dev] 20200214 Re: 7.7.3 bugfix release
- [lucene-issues] 20200219 [jira] [Updated] (SOLR-14025) CVE-2019-17558: Velocity response writer RCE vulnerability persists after 8.3.1
- [ambari-issues] 20200220 [jira] [Created] (AMBARI-25482) solr dependence CVE-2019-17558
- [lucene-solr-user] 20200320 CVEs (vulnerabilities) that apply to Solr 8.4.1
- [lucene-solr-user] 20200320 Re: CVEs (vulnerabilities) that apply to Solr 8.4.1
- [submarine-commits] 20201209 [GitHub] [submarine] QiAnXinCodeSafe opened a new issue #474: There is a vulnerability in Apache Solr 5.5.4,upgrade recommended
- [lucene-solr-user] 20210203 Re: SolrCloud keeps crashing
- [lucene-issues] 20210210 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] rhtham edited a comment on pull request #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-issues] 20210210 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] rhtham commented on pull request #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [lucene-solr-user] 20210212 CVE-2019-17558 on SOLR 6.1
- [lucene-solr-user] 20210212 Re: CVE-2019-17558 on SOLR 6.1
- [lucene-solr-user] 20210213 Re: CVE-2019-17558 on SOLR 6.1
- [lucene-issues] 20210315 [GitHub] [lucene-solr] erikhatcher commented on pull request #1156: SOLR-13971: CVE-2019-17558: Velocity custom template RCE vulnerability
- [druid-commits] 20210324 [GitHub] [druid] jihoonson opened a new pull request #11030: Suppress cves
- https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/pull/1156
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7f21ab40a9b17b1a703db84ac56773fcabacd4cc1eb5c4700d17c071@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8a36e4f92f4449dec517e560e1b55639f31b3aca26c37bbad45e31de@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8e7a3c253a695a7667da0b0ec57f9bb0e31f039e62afbc00a1d96f7b@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9271d030452170ba6160c022757e1b5af8a4c9ccf9e04164dec02e7f@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r99c3f7ec3a079e2abbd540ecdb55a0e2a0f349ca7084273a12e87aeb@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra29fa6ede5184385bf2c63e8ec054990a7d4622bba1d244bee70d82d@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rafc939fdd753f55707841cd5886fc7fcad4d8d8ba0c72429b3220a9a@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb964fe5c4e3fc05f75e8f74bf6b885f456b7a7750c36e9a8045c627a@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc400db37710ee79378b6c52de3640493ff538c2beb41cefdbbdf2ab8@%3Ccommits.submarine.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rde3dbd8e646dabf8bef1b097e9a13ee0ecbdb8441aaed6092726c98d@%3Cissues.ambari.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re8d12db916b5582a23ed144b9c5abd0bea0be1649231aa880f6cbfff@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf5230a049d989dbfdd404b4320a265dceeeba459a4d04ec21873bd55@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6d7ffae2b940114324e036b6394beadf27696d051ae0c4a5edf07af@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-17558
- https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-14025
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b7b9d4113e6ec1ae1d3d0898c645f758511107ea44f0f3a1210c5d5@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r12ab2cb15a34e49b4fecb5b2bdd7e10f3e8b7bf1f4f47fcde34d3a7c@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r19d23e8640236a3058b4d6c23e5cd663fde182255f5a9d63e0606a66@%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1d4a247329a8478073163567bbc8c8cb6b49c6bfc2bf58153a857af1@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r204ba2a9ea750f38d789d2bb429cc0925ad6133deea7cbc3001d96b5@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r25f1bd4545617f5b86dde27b4c30fec73117af65598a30e20209739a@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r339865b276614661770c909be1dd7e862232e3ef0af98bfd85686b51@%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r36e35fd76239a381643555966fb3e72139e018d52d76544fb42f96d8@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5074d814d3a8c75df4b20e66bfd268ee0a73ddea7e85070cec3ae78d@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58c58fe51c87bc30ee13bb8b4c83587f023edb349018705208e65b37@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5dc200f7337093285bac40e6d5de5ea66597c3da343a0f7553f1bb12@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r79c7e75f90e735fd32c4e3e97340625aab66c09dfe8c4dc0ab768b69@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7b89b3dcfc1b6c52dd8d610b897ac98408245040c92b484fe97a51a2@%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
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- TI-2017-09354 XML external entity injection in Apache Solr before 7.1 with Apache Lucene before 7.1 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-10933 Incorrect authorization in Apache Solr CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2019-17558 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-17558 · NVD
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-17558 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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