libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is…
Priority MEDIUM 44CWE-125Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is disabled, and \X or \R has more than one fixed quantifier, a related issue to CVE-2019-20454.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0284 86th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Red Hat: 3 advisoriesRed Hat: 5 fixed, 1 without a fix
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:pcre:pcre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 8.43 | Vulnerable | PCRE |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 11.0.1 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.2.0 to before 8.2.12; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.6 | Vulnerable | Splunk |
| cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.1.0 | Vulnerable | Splunk |
- cpe:2.3:a:pcre:pcre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 8.43 Vulnerable ·PCRE
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 11.0.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.2.0 to before 8.2.12; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.6 Vulnerable ·Splunk
- cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.1.0 Vulnerable ·Splunk
Remediation
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2021:4614 Released 2021-11-10 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP10 security update
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server jbcs-httpd24-apr-1.6.3-107.jbcs.el7, jbcs-httpd24-apr-devel-1.6.3-107.jbcs.el7, jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-1.6.1-84.jbcs.el7 +36
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8 jbcs-httpd24-apr-1.6.3-107.el8jbcs, jbcs-httpd24-apr-devel-1.6.3-107.el8jbcs, jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-1.6.1-84.el8jbcs +36
- RHSA-2021:4613 Released 2021-11-10 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 SP10 security update
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services
- RHSA-2021:4373 Released 2021-11-09 · Red Hat rating Lowpcre security update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) pcre-static-8.42-6.el8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) pcre-8.42-6.el8, pcre-cpp-8.42-6.el8, pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8 +2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4373 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4373 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4613 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4614 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4614 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-20838
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-689f-qv4w-xgqf
- 2026-10-08 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-09 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
Advisory 6
- https://www.pcre.org/original/changelog.txt
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211931
- 20201215 APPLE-SA-2020-12-14-4 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2020-11-13-1 macOS Big Sur 11.0.1
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212147
- 20210201 APPLE-SA-2021-02-01-1 macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave
- [mina-dev] 20210225 [jira] [Created] (FTPSERVER-500) Security vulnerability in common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar
Sources
- CVE-2019-20838 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-20838 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-689f-qv4w-xgqf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-20838 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences