PAN-OS: Improper SAML SSO authorization of shared local users
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in PAN-OS that mistakenly uses the permissions of local linux users instead of the intended SAML permissions of the account when the username is shared for the purposes of SSO authentication. This can result in authentication bypass and unintended resource access for the user. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS | all versions; 8.1 to before 8.1.13; 7.1 to before 7.1.26; 9.0 to before 9.0.6; 9.1 to before 9.1.1 | 8.1.13, 7.1.26, 9.0.6, 9.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- PAN-OS VendorPalo Alto Networks Affected all versions; 8.1 to before 8.1.13; 7.1 to before 7.1.26; 9.0 to before 9.0.6; 9.1 to before 9.1.1 Fixed in 8.1.13, 7.1.26, 9.0.6, 9.1.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.1.0 to before 7.1.26; 8.0.0 – 8.0.20; 8.1.0 to before 8.1.13; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.6; 9.1.0 to before 9.1.1 | Vulnerable | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
- cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.1.0 to before 7.1.26; 8.0.0 – 8.0.20; 8.1.0 to before 8.1.13; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.6; 9.1.0 to before 9.1.1 Vulnerable ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
Remediation
- Fix · CNA PAN-OS (Palo Alto Networks) Fixed in 8.1.13, 7.1.26, 9.0.6, 9.1.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 7.1.26, 8.1.13 and 2 more versions
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2020-01929 PAN-OS: Panorama context switch session cookie disclosurePriority LOW 39
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2020-1998
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mhxp-v7wq-3qqc
References
More Palo Alto Networks vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-08782 Expedition: Unauthenticated OS Command Injection Vulnerability Leads to Firewall Credential Disclosure KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2024-03172 PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtect KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01936 PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in SAML Authentication KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2017-11675 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-00239 PAN-OS: Unauthenticated user initiated Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in User-ID™ Authentication Portal KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-08784 Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2020-1998 · CVE Program
- CVE-2020-1998 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mhxp-v7wq-3qqc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences