Zimbra before 8.8.15 Patch 10 and 9.x before 9.0.0 Patch 3 allows remote code execution…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-434.
Summary
Zimbra before 8.8.15 Patch 10 and 9.x before 9.0.0 Patch 3 allows remote code execution via an avatar file. There is potential abuse of /service/upload servlet in the webmail subsystem. A user can upload executable files (exe,sh,bat,jar) in the Contact section of the mailbox as an avatar image for a contact. A user will receive a "Corrupt File" error, but the file is still uploaded and stored locally in /opt/zimbra/data/tmp/upload/, leaving it open to possible remote execution.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 14
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 8.8.15 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p1 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p2 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p3 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p4 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p5 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p6 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p7 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p8 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 8.8.15 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p1 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p2 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p3 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p4 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p5 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p6 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p7 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p8 Vulnerable ·Synacor
Show 4 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8.15 p9 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.0.0 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.0.0 p1 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
| cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.0.0 p2 | Vulnerable | Synacor |
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8.15 p9 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0.0 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0.0 p1 Vulnerable ·Synacor
- cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0.0 p2 Vulnerable ·Synacor
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2020-12846
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7rh2-9v88-7mx9
References
More Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-30554 The postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 46, 9 before… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-19841 An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-17239 Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-10792 Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-06312 Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 7 allows SSRF when WebEx zimlet is… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-07076 mailboxd component in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.7.x before 8.7.11p10 has an… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2020-12846 · CVE Program
- CVE-2020-12846 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7rh2-9v88-7mx9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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