An issue was discovered in the GAEN (aka Google/Apple Exposure Notifications) protocol…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-294.
Summary
An issue was discovered in the GAEN (aka Google/Apple Exposure Notifications) protocol through 2020-10-05, as used in COVID-19 applications on Android and iOS. The encrypted metadata block with a TX value lacks a checksum, allowing bitflipping to amplify a contamination attack. This can cause metadata deanonymization and risk-score inflation. NOTE: the vendor's position is "We do not believe that TX power authentication would be a useful defense against relay attacks.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 2
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:exposure_notifications_project:exposure_notifications:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:* | up to 2020-10-05 | Vulnerable | Exposure Notifications Project |
| cpe:2.3:a:exposure_notifications_project:exposure_notifications:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* | up to 2020-10-05 | Vulnerable | Exposure Notifications Project |
- cpe:2.3:a:exposure_notifications_project:exposure_notifications:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:* Versions up to 2020-10-05 Vulnerable ·Exposure Notifications Project
- cpe:2.3:a:exposure_notifications_project:exposure_notifications:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* Versions up to 2020-10-05 Vulnerable ·Exposure Notifications Project
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2020-24722
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2gfr-hjcw-mr7q
References
Exploit 2
Sources
- CVE-2020-24722 · CVE Program
- CVE-2020-24722 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2gfr-hjcw-mr7q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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