Insufficiently protected credentials in Ceph
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 7 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-522.
Summary
User credentials can be manipulated and stolen by Native CephFS consumers of OpenStack Manila, resulting in potential privilege escalation. An Open Stack Manila user can request access to a share to an arbitrary cephx user, including existing users. The access key is retrieved via the interface drivers. Then, all users of the requesting OpenStack project can view the access key. This enables the attacker to target any resource that the user has access to. This can be done to even "admin" users, compromising the ceph administrator. This flaw affects Ceph versions prior to 14.2.16, 15.x prior to 15.2.8, and 16.x prior to 16.2.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Ceph | Ceph 16.2.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Ceph Vendor— Affected Ceph 16.2.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 7
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 14.2.16; 15.0.0 to before 15.2.8; 16.0.0 to before 16.2.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph_storage:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph_storage:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph_storage:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack_platform:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 33 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 14.2.16; 15.0.0 to before 15.2.8; 16.0.0 to before 16.2.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph_storage:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph_storage:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph_storage:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack_platform:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 33 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2021:1518 Released 2021-05-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ceph Storage 3.3 Security and Bug Fix Update
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 MON - ELS ceph-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp, ceph-base-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp, ceph-common-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp +17
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 OSD - ELS ceph-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp, ceph-base-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp, ceph-common-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp +16
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 Tools - ELS ceph-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp, ceph-ansible-3.2.56-1.el7cp, ceph-base-2:12.2.12-139.el7cp +23
- RHSA-2021:0081 Released 2021-01-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 Security and Bug Fix update
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 MON ceph-2:14.2.11-95.el7cp, ceph-2:14.2.11-95.el8cp, ceph-base-2:14.2.11-95.el7cp +47
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 OSD ceph-2:14.2.11-95.el7cp, ceph-2:14.2.11-95.el8cp, ceph-base-2:14.2.11-95.el7cp +39
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 Tools ceph-2:14.2.11-95.el7cp, ceph-2:14.2.11-95.el8cp, ceph-ansible-4.0.41-1.el7cp +47
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 2 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 MON - ELS | Fixed | RHSA-2021:1518 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 OSD - ELS | Fixed | RHSA-2021:1518 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 3 Tools - ELS | Fixed | RHSA-2021:1518 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 MON | Fixed | RHSA-2021:0081 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 OSD | Fixed | RHSA-2021:0081 |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 Tools | Fixed | RHSA-2021:0081 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage 4.6 on RHEL-8 | Fixed | — |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 MON
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 4.2 Tools
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2020-27781
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mh9p-7vgq-83jw
References
Sources
- CVE-2020-27781 · CVE Program
- CVE-2020-27781 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mh9p-7vgq-83jw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2020-27781 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences