Out-of-bounds write in QEMU
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A flaw was found in the memory management API of QEMU during the initialization of a memory region cache. This issue could lead to an out-of-bounds write access to the MSI-X table while performing MMIO operations. A guest user may abuse this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service. This flaw affects QEMU versions prior to 5.2.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | QEMU | before 5.2.0 | 5.2.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- QEMU Vendor— Affected before 5.2.0 Fixed in 5.2.0 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA QEMU Fixed in 5.2.0
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2021:1762 Released 2021-05-18 · Red Hat rating Moderatevirt:rhel and virt-devel:rhel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) SLOF-20191022-3.git899d9883.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418.src::virt-devel:rhel, hivex-1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418.i686::virt-devel:rhel, hivex-devel-1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418.i686::virt-devel:rhel +47
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) SLOF-20191022-3.git899d9883.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418.noarch::virt:rhel, SLOF-20191022-3.git899d9883.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418.src::virt:rhel, hivex-1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418.aarch64::virt:rhel +47
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 (Newton) | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Advanced Virtualization CodeReady Builder for RHEL 8.3.1 | Fixed | — |
| Advanced Virtualization for RHEL 8.3.1 | Fixed | — |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:1762 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:1762 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2020-27821
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7p47-wfc3-mcqv
References
Sources
- CVE-2020-27821 · CVE Program
- CVE-2020-27821 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7p47-wfc3-mcqv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2020-27821 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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