Junos OS Evolved: Memory leak in arpd or ndp processes can lead to Denial of Service (DoS)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the ARP daemon (arpd) and Network Discovery Protocol (ndp) process of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a malicious attacker on the local network to consume memory resources, ultimately resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Link-layer functions such as IPv4 and/or IPv6 address resolution may be impacted, leading to traffic loss. The processes do not recover on their own and must be manually restarted. Changes in memory usage can be monitored using the following shell commands (header shown for clarity): user@router:/var/log# ps aux | grep arpd USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 31418 59.0 0.7 *5702564* 247952 ? xxx /usr/sbin/arpd --app-name arpd -I object_select --shared-objects-mode 3 user@router:/var/log# ps aux | grep arpd USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 31418 49.1 1.0 *5813156* 351184 ? xxx /usr/sbin/arpd --app-name arpd -I object_select --shared-objects-mode 3 Memory usage can be monitored for the ndp process in a similar fashion: user@router:/var/log# ps aux | grep ndp USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 14935 0.0 0.1 *5614052* 27256 ? Ssl Jun15 0:17 /usr/sbin/ndp -I no_tab_chk,object_select --app-name ndp --shared-obje user@router:/var/log# ps aux | grep ndp USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 14935 0.0 0.1 *5725164* 27256 ? Ssl Jun15 0:17 /usr/sbin/ndp -I no_tab_chk,object_select --app-name ndp --shared-obje This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S3-EVO; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S4-EVO; all versions of 20.2-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 19.4R2-EVO.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper | Junos OS Evolved | 19.4 to before 19.4R2-S3-EVO; 20.1 to before 20.1R2-S4-EVO; 20.2R1-EVO and later | 19.4R2-S3-EVO, 20.1R2-S4-EVO | Patch available | CNA |
- Junos OS Evolved VendorJuniper Affected 19.4 to before 19.4R2-S3-EVO; 20.1 to before 20.1R2-S4-EVO; 20.2R1-EVO and later Fixed in 19.4R2-S3-EVO, 20.1R2-S4-EVO Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 12
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 19.4 r1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 19.4 r2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 19.4 r2-s1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 19.4 r2-s2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.1 r1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.1 r1-s1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.1 r2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.1 r2-s1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.1 r2-s2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:19.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 19.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.1 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.1 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.1 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.1 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.1 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Junos OS Evolved (Juniper Networks) Fixed in 19.4R2-S3-EVO, 20.1R2-S4-EVO
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-0292
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-grjp-mm84-7748
References
Advisory 1
More Juniper Junos Os Evolved vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-17602 Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: A vulnerability allows a unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute code as root CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-17601 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Configuration of a specific SSH option results in mgd crash CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
- TI-2023-04136 Improper input validation in Juniper Junos OS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-74215 Stack-based buffer overflow in Junos OS rpd triggered by BGP peers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-74211 Authentication bypass in Juniper J-Web allows pre-auth CGI execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2021-00146 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Upon receipt of a specific BGP FlowSpec message network traffic may be disrupted. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2021-0292 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-0292 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-grjp-mm84-7748 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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