Cisco SD-WAN Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-250.
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain elevated privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the affected software does not properly restrict access to privileged processes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by invoking a privileged process in the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform actions with the privileges of the root user.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco SD-WAN Solution | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco SD-WAN Solution VendorCisco Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 19
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:sd-wan_vbond_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:vsmart_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100m_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:catalyst_sd-wan_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:sd-wan_vbond_orchestrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:vsmart_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100m_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
Show 9 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100wm_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100wm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_2000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_5000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_5000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_cloud_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_cloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_100wm_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_100wm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_2000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_5000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_5000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:vedge_cloud_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 20.4 to before 20.4.2; 20.5 to before 20.5.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:vedge_cloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-1528
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cpmx-5wrq-wv6m
References
More Cisco Catalyst Sd-wan Manager vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-53490 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager System Account Authorization Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-16388 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-16340 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-16436 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authenticated Privilege Escalation Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2022-05334 Cisco SD-WAN Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-16341 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-1528 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-1528 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cpmx-5wrq-wv6m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences