PAN-OS: Information exposure in Ethernet data frame construction (Etherleak)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
Padding bytes in Ethernet packets on PA-200, PA-220, PA-500, PA-800, PA-2000 Series, PA-3000 Series, PA-3200 Series, PA-5200 Series, and PA-7000 Series firewalls are not cleared before the data frame is created. This leaks a small amount of random information from the firewall memory into the Ethernet packets. An attacker on the same Ethernet subnet as the PAN-OS firewall is able to collect potentially sensitive information from these packets. This issue is also known as Etherleak and is detected by security scanners as CVE-2003-0001. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 version earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.18; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.12; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS | 8.1 to before 8.1.18; 9.0 to before 9.0.12; 9.1 to before 9.1.5 | 8.1.18, 9.0.12, 9.1.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS | — | 8.1.18, 9.0.12, 9.1.5 | Patch available | CNA |
- PAN-OS VendorPalo Alto Networks Affected 8.1 to before 8.1.18; 9.0 to before 9.0.12; 9.1 to before 9.1.5 Fixed in 8.1.18, 9.0.12, 9.1.5 Patch available CNA
- PAN-OS VendorPalo Alto Networks Affected — Fixed in 8.1.18, 9.0.12, 9.1.5 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 14
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.1.0 to before 8.1.18; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.12; 9.1.0 to before 9.1.5 | Vulnerable | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-2050:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3050:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3060:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3250:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
- cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.1.0 to before 8.1.18; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.12; 9.1.0 to before 9.1.5 Vulnerable ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-2050:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3050:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3060:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3250:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
Show 4 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3260:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-5200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
| cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company |
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-3260:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-5200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
- cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:pa-800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
Remediation
- Fix · CNA PAN-OS (Palo Alto Networks) Fixed in 8.1.18, 9.0.12, 9.1.5
- Fix · CNA PAN-OS (Palo Alto Networks) Fixed in 8.1.18, 9.0.12, 9.1.5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-3031
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v97c-wm3x-xr3x
References
More Palo Alto Networks vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-08782 Expedition: Unauthenticated OS Command Injection Vulnerability Leads to Firewall Credential Disclosure KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2024-03172 PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtect KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01936 PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in SAML Authentication KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2017-11675 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-00239 PAN-OS: Unauthenticated user initiated Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in User-ID™ Authentication Portal KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-08784 Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2021-3031 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-3031 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v97c-wm3x-xr3x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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