Path traversal in ONLYOFFICE Document Server enables code execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
ONLYOFFICE Document Server before 5.6.3 is affected when JWT is used. A path limitation flaw (CWE-22) lets a /.. sequence in an image upload parameter of the /upload endpoint reach directories outside the intended location, and an unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit it for remote code execution. CISA lists it in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, added 2026-10-08.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Directory traversal with remote code execution can occur in /upload in ONLYOFFICE Document Server before 5.6.3, when JWT is used, via a /.. sequence in an image upload parameter.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Active
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:onlyoffice:document_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.6.3 | Vulnerable | ONLYOFFICE |
- cpe:2.3:a:onlyoffice:document_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.6.3 Vulnerable ·ONLYOFFICE
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for ONLYOFFICE Document Server. CISA requires U.S. federal agencies to fix it by 2026-10-11.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-3199
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vm8r-r39c-96c6
- 2026-10-08 Added to CISA KEV
- 2026-10-08 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-08 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-08 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-08 Priority changed: MEDIUM → CRITICAL
- 2026-10-09 EPSS moved to the 95th–99th percentile
- 2026-10-09 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Exploit 2
More ONLYOFFICE Document Server vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-14162 An out of bounds memory access vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer 4.0.3 through… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-14161 A use after free issue discovered in ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer 4.0.3 through 7.3.2 allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-14163 Memory Exhaustion vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server 4.0.3 through 7.3.2 allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-07886 A file extension handling issue was found in [server] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-25368 Path Traversal vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server before v8.0.1 allows a remote… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.7
- TI-2023-27787 ONLYOFFICE Docs before 8.0.1 allows XSS because a macro is an immediately-invoked… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2021-3199 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-3199 · NVD
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vm8r-r39c-96c6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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