Improper signature verification in rpm
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-347.
Summary
A flaw was found in the RPM package in the read functionality. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package or compromise an RPM repository, to cause RPM database corruption. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity. This flaw affects RPM versions before 4.17.0-alpha.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | rpm | rpm 4.17.0-alpha | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- rpm Vendor— Affected rpm 4.17.0-alpha Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:rpm:rpm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 4.16.1.3 | Vulnerable | Rpm |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 32 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 33 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
- cpe:2.3:a:rpm:rpm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.16.1.3 Vulnerable ·Rpm
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 32 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 33 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2021:2791 Released 2021-07-20 · Red Hat rating Moderaterpm security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) rpm-build-4.14.2-38.el8_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 8.2) python3-rpm-4.14.2-38.el8_2, rpm-4.14.2-38.el8_2, rpm-apidocs-4.14.2-38.el8_2 +10
- RHSA-2021:2574 Released 2021-06-29 · Red Hat rating Moderaterpm security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) rpm-build-4.14.3-14.el8_4, rpm-plugin-fapolicyd-4.14.3-14.el8_4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) python3-rpm-4.14.3-14.el8_4, rpm-4.14.3-14.el8_4, rpm-apidocs-4.14.3-14.el8_4 +10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2574 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2791 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2574 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2791 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-3421
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f7ww-c7v4-g682
- 2026-10-18 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
- 2026-10-19 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Sources
- CVE-2021-3421 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-3421 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f7ww-c7v4-g682 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-3421 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences