Improper authentication in keycloak
Priority LOW 25CWE-287Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
A flaw was found in keycloak as shipped in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 where IDN homograph attacks are possible. A malicious user can register himself with a name already registered and trick admin to grant him extra privileges.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.00774 55th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven): 18.0.0Red Hat: 4 advisories
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | keycloak | as shipped in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) | before 18.0.0 | 18.0.0 | Patch available | GHSA-pf38-cw3p-22q9 |
- keycloak Vendor— Affected as shipped in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 18.0.0 Fixed in 18.0.0 Patch available GHSA-pf38-cw3p-22q9
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-pf38-cw3p-22q9 org.keycloak:keycloak-services (Maven) Fixed in 18.0.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2021:2070 Released 2021-05-20 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.7 security update
- Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.7
- RHSA-2021:2064 Released 2021-05-20 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.7 security update on RHEL 7
- Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 for RHEL 7 Server rh-sso7-keycloak-9.0.13-1.redhat_00006.1.el7sso, rh-sso7-keycloak-server-9.0.13-1.redhat_00006.1.el7sso
- RHSA-2021:2065 Released 2021-05-20 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.7 security update on RHEL 8
- Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 for RHEL 8 rh-sso7-keycloak-9.0.13-1.redhat_00006.1.el8sso, rh-sso7-keycloak-server-9.0.13-1.redhat_00006.1.el8sso
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2021:2063 Released 2021-05-20 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.7 security update on RHEL 6
- Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 for RHEL 6 Server rh-sso7-keycloak-9.0.13-1.redhat_00006.1.el6sso, rh-sso7-keycloak-server-9.0.13-1.redhat_00006.1.el6sso
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 for RHEL 6 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2063 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 for RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2064 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2065 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.7 | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2070 |
Not affected: 6 products
- Red Hat Decision Manager 7
- Red Hat Fuse 7
- Red Hat Integration Camel K 1
- Red Hat OpenShift Application Runtimes
- Red Hat Process Automation 7
- Red Hat support for Spring Boot
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-3424
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pf38-cw3p-22q9
References
More Red Hat Single Sign-on vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-11507 Undertow-core: undertow http server fails to reject malformed host headers leading to potential cache poisoning and ssrf CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2019-06950 Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a settings flood, potentially leading to a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-06949 Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a reset flood, potentially leading to a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-02983 Deserialization of untrusted data in JMSAppender in Apache Log4j 1.2 CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-01049 Keycloak: path transversal in redirection validation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2021-3424 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-3424 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pf38-cw3p-22q9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-3424 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences