Out-of-bounds read in linux
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
It was discovered that the eBPF implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly track bounds information for 32 bit registers when performing div and mod operations. A local attacker could use this to possibly execute arbitrary code.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | linux | before 5.11 | 5.11 | Patch available | CNA |
- linux VendorLinux Affected before 5.11 Fixed in 5.11 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 13
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.14.115 to before 4.14.308; 4.15 to before 4.19.206; 4.20 to before 5.4.98; 5.5 to before 5.10.16 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc1 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc3 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc5 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc7 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* | 14.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* | 16.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.14.115 to before 4.14.308; 4.15 to before 4.19.206; 4.20 to before 5.4.98; 5.5 to before 5.10.16 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc6 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* Versions 14.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* Versions 16.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
Show 3 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* | 18.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Red Hat |
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:* Versions 18.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Red Hat
Remediation
- Fix · CNA linux (The Linux Kernel Organization) Fixed in 5.11
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2021:4356 Released 2021-11-09 · Red Hat rating Moderatekernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-348.el8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) bpftool-4.18.0-348.el8, kernel-4.18.0-348.el8, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-348.el8 +19
- RHSA-2021:4140 Released 2021-11-09 · Red Hat rating Moderatekernel-rt security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-348.rt7.130.el8, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-348.rt7.130.el8, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-348.rt7.130.el8 +7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-348.rt7.130.el8, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-348.rt7.130.el8, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-348.rt7.130.el8 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4356 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4356 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4140 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:4140 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-3600
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-769h-g9v6-cwg7
References
More Linux Kernel vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2021-3600 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-3600 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-769h-g9v6-cwg7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-3600 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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