PHAR Deserialization in dompdf/dompdf
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
DomPDF before version 2.0.0 is vulnerable to PHAR deserialization due to a lack of checking on the protocol before passing it into the file_get_contents() function. An attacker who can upload files of any type to the server can pass in the phar:// protocol to unserialize the uploaded file and instantiate arbitrary PHP objects. This can lead to remote code execution, especially when DOMPdf is used with frameworks with documented POP chains like Laravel or vulnerable developer code.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dompdf | dompdf/dompdf | before 2.0.0 | 2.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | dompdf/dompdf (Packagist) | before 2.0.0 | 2.0.0 | Patch available | GHSA-577p-7j7h-2jgf |
- dompdf/dompdf Vendordompdf Affected before 2.0.0 Fixed in 2.0.0 Patch available CNA
- dompdf/dompdf (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 2.0.0 Fixed in 2.0.0 Patch available GHSA-577p-7j7h-2jgf
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:dompdf_project:dompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.0.0 | Vulnerable | Dompdf Project |
- cpe:2.3:a:dompdf_project:dompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.0.0 Vulnerable ·Dompdf Project
Remediation
- Fix · CNA dompdf/dompdf (dompdf) Fixed in 2.0.0
- Fix · GHSA-577p-7j7h-2jgf dompdf/dompdf (Packagist) Fixed in 2.0.0 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
dompdf/dompdf 2.0.0
2 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 2 HIGH
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-02812 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in dompdf/dompdfPriority HIGH 82
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-3838
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-577p-7j7h-2jgf
References
More dompdf vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-10313 URI validation failure on SVG parsing. Bypass of CVE-2023-23924 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2023-09722 URI validation failure on SVG parsing in Dompdf CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2021-02812 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in dompdf/dompdf CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-16571 php-svg-lib lacks path validation on font through SVG inline styles CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-27479 php-svg-lib possible DoS caused by infinite recursion when parsing SVG document CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-42749 Dompdf: Denial of Service (DoS) via Resource Exhaustion using Oversized Image Bitmaps CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2021-3838 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-3838 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-577p-7j7h-2jgf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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