Improper privilege management in backstage Zowe
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation, Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-269 and CWE-287.
Summary
It is possible to manipulate the JWT token without the knowledge of the JWT secret and authenticate without valid JWT token as any user. This is happening only in the situation when zOSMF doesn’t have the APAR PH12143 applied. This issue affects: 1.16 versions to 1.19. What happens is that the services using the ZAAS client or the API ML API to query will be deceived into believing the information in the JWT token is valid when it isn’t. It’s possible to use this to persuade the southbound service that different user is authenticated.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Zowe (Open Mainframe Project) Fixed in 1.19.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-4314
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jrmv-h6h9-gcm3
References
More backstage Zowe Api Mediation Layer vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-09095 Conformance validation endpoint discloses detail about service to unauthenticated users CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-09093 Health endpoint offers list of onboarded services to unauthenticated users CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2021-4314 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-4314 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jrmv-h6h9-gcm3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences