Improper access control in GitHub Enterprise Server leading to unauthorized write access to forkable repositories
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed authenticated users of the instance to gain write access to unauthorized repositories via specifically crafted pull requests and REST API requests. An attacker would need to be able to fork the targeted repository, a setting that is disabled by default for organization owned private repositories. Branch protections such as required pull request reviews or status checks would prevent unauthorized commits from being merged without further review or validation. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server since 2.4.21 and was fixed in versions 2.20.24, 2.21.15, 2.22.7 and 3.0.1. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | GitHub Enterprise Server | 2.20 to before 2.20.24; 2.21 to before 2.21.15; 2.22 to before 2.22.7; 3.0 to before 3.0.1 | 2.20.24, 2.21.15, 2.22.7, 3.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- GitHub Enterprise Server VendorGitHub Affected 2.20 to before 2.20.24; 2.21 to before 2.21.15; 2.22 to before 2.22.7; 3.0 to before 3.0.1 Fixed in 2.20.24, 2.21.15, 2.22.7, 3.0.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA GitHub Enterprise Server (GitHub) Fixed in 2.20.24, 2.21.15, 2.22.7, 3.0.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
GitHub Enterprise Server 2.20.24, 2.21.15 and 2 more versions
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-05724 Improper authorization in GitHub Enterprise ServerPriority LOW 37
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-22861
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x87g-4c45-mvv5
References
Other 4
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%402.20/admin/release-notes#2.20.24
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%402.21/admin/release-notes#2.21.15
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%402.22/admin/release-notes#2.22.7
- https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.0/admin/release-notes#3.0.1
More Github vulnerabilities
- TI-2017-13538 The Management Console in GitHub Enterprise 2.8.x before 2.8.7 has a deserialization… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-08450 Improper access control in GitHub Enterprise Server leading to privilege escalation of organization member CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-08453 Unsafe configuration options in GitHub Pages leading to remote code execution on GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-08452 Unsafe configuration options in GitHub Pages leading to remote code execution on GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-05724 Improper authorization in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2012-01828 GitHub Enterprise before 20120304 does not properly restrict the use of a hash to provide… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-22861 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-22861 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x87g-4c45-mvv5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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