Insufficiently protected credentials in Arista EOS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-311.
Summary
On systems running Arista EOS and CloudEOS with the affected release version, when using shared secret profiles the password configured for use by BiDirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) will be leaked when displaying output over eAPI or other JSON outputs to other authenticated users on the device. The affected EOS Versions are: all releases in 4.22.x train, 4.23.9 and below releases in the 4.23.x train, 4.24.7 and below releases in the 4.24.x train, 4.25.4 and below releases in the 4.25.x train, 4.26.1 and below releases in the 4.26.x train
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arista | Arista EOS | EOS-4.22 – EOS-4.22.12; EOS-4.23 to before EOS-4.23.10; EOS-4.24 to before EOS-4.24.8; EOS-4.25 to before EOS-4.25.5; EOS-4.26 to before EOS-4.26.2 | EOS-4.23.10, EOS-4.24.8, EOS-4.25.5, EOS-4.26.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- Arista EOS VendorArista Affected EOS-4.22 – EOS-4.22.12; EOS-4.23 to before EOS-4.23.10; EOS-4.24 to before EOS-4.24.8; EOS-4.25 to before EOS-4.25.5; EOS-4.26 to before EOS-4.26.2 Fixed in EOS-4.23.10, EOS-4.24.8, EOS-4.25.5, EOS-4.26.2 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.22 – 4.22.7m; 4.23 to before 4.23.10; 4.24 to before 4.24.8; 4.25 to before 4.25.5; 4.26 to before 4.26.2 | Vulnerable | Arista |
- cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.22 – 4.22.7m; 4.23 to before 4.23.10; 4.24 to before 4.24.8; 4.25 to before 4.25.5; 4.26 to before 4.26.2 Vulnerable ·Arista
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Arista EOS (Arista Networks) Fixed in EOS-4.23.10, EOS-4.24.8, EOS-4.25.5, EOS-4.26.2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-28496
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v5xw-5jg8-4q3j
References
More Arista Eos vulnerabilities
- TI-2014-05975 GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-05157 GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-06569 Arista EOS Unexpected Tunnel Protocol Decapsulation and Forwarding Bypass KEVCVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2017-10594 Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-05929 Openssh: regresshion - race condition in ssh allows rce/dos CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2020-08209 utility.c in telnetd in netkit telnet through 0.17 allows remote attackers to execute… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2021-28496 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-28496 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v5xw-5jg8-4q3j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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