xen/arm: Boot modules are not scrubbed The bootloader will load boot modules (e.g.
Priority LOW 25Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
xen/arm: Boot modules are not scrubbed The bootloader will load boot modules (e.g. kernel, initramfs...) in a temporary area before they are copied by Xen to each domain memory. To ensure sensitive data is not leaked from the modules, Xen must "scrub" them before handing the page over to the allocator. Unfortunately, it was discovered that modules will not be scrubbed on Arm.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.00321 25th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed xen (Xen): next of 4.14.x
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xen | xen | 4.15.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.13.x and later | next of 4.14.x | Patch available | CNA |
| Xen | xen | xen-unstable | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.12.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xen (Xen) Fixed in next of 4.14.x
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-28693
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jpfw-vm34-2p3p
References
More Xen vulnerabilities
- TI-2012-00210 The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2023-07042 Information disclosure through error messages in AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2015-04333 The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used… CVSS 2.0HIGH 9.3
- TI-2015-06741 The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6, and Xen 4.3.x through 4.6.x, allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2018-06436 A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2024-20522 x86: Incorrect logic for BTC/SRSO mitigations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-28693 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-28693 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jpfw-vm34-2p3p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-28693 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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