IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Physical
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Both AMD and Intel allow ACPI tables to specify regions of memory which should be left untranslated, which typically means these addresses should pass the translation phase unaltered. While these are typically device specific ACPI properties, they can also be specified to apply to a range of devices, or even all devices. On all systems with such regions Xen failed to prevent guests from undoing/replacing such mappings (CVE-2021-28694). On AMD systems, where a discontinuous range is specified by firmware, the supposedly-excluded middle range will also be identity-mapped (CVE-2021-28695). Further, on AMD systems, upon de-assigment of a physical device from a guest, the identity mappings would be left in place, allowing a guest continued access to ranges of memory which it shouldn't have access to anymore (CVE-2021-28696).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xen | xen | 4.11.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | xen-unstable | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.12.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.14.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.15.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.13.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.11.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected xen-unstable Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.12.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.14.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.15.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.13.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | all versions | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 33 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 35 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 33 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 35 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-081f9bf5d2
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-d68ed12e46
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
Show 2 more groups
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-4f129cc0c1
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
- Advisory ·
xen — DSA-4977
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-28694
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7h6m-rq82-825p
References
Advisory 9
- https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-378.txt
- [oss-security] 20210901 Xen Security Advisory 378 v3 (CVE-2021-28694,CVE-2021-28695,CVE-2021-28696) - IOMMU page mapping issues on x86
- [oss-security] 20210901 Re: Xen Security Advisory 378 v3 (CVE-2021-28694,CVE-2021-28695,CVE-2021-28696) - IOMMU page mapping issues on x86
- [oss-security] 20210901 Re: Xen Security Advisory 378 v3 (CVE-2021-28694,CVE-2021-28695,CVE-2021-28696) - IOMMU page mapping issues on x86
- FEDORA-2021-4f129cc0c1
- FEDORA-2021-d68ed12e46
- DSA-4977
- FEDORA-2021-081f9bf5d2
- GLSA-202208-23
More Xen vulnerabilities
- TI-2012-00210 The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2023-07042 Information disclosure through error messages in AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2015-04333 The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used… CVSS 2.0HIGH 9.3
- TI-2015-06741 The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6, and Xen 4.3.x through 4.6.x, allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2018-06436 A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2024-20522 x86: Incorrect logic for BTC/SRSO mitigations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-28694 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-28694 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7h6m-rq82-825p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-28694 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences