inadequate grant-v2 status frames array bounds check The v2 grant table interface…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
inadequate grant-v2 status frames array bounds check The v2 grant table interface separates grant attributes from grant status. That is, when operating in this mode, a guest has two tables. As a result, guests also need to be able to retrieve the addresses that the new status tracking table can be accessed through. For 32-bit guests on x86, translation of requests has to occur because the interface structure layouts commonly differ between 32- and 64-bit. The translation of the request to obtain the frame numbers of the grant status table involves translating the resulting array of frame numbers. Since the space used to carry out the translation is limited, the translation layer tells the core function the capacity of the array within translation space. Unfortunately the core function then only enforces array bounds to be below 8 times the specified value, and would write past the available space if enough frame numbers needed storing.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xen | xen | 4.11.x and later | next of xen-unstable | Patch available | CNA |
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.11.x and later Fixed in next of xen-unstable Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.10.0 | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 33 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 35 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.10.0 Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 33 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 35 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xen (Xen) Fixed in next of xen-unstable
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-081f9bf5d2
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-d68ed12e46
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
Show 2 more groups
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-4f129cc0c1
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
- Advisory ·
xen — DSA-4977
7 records Highest priority Priority LOW 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09763 Race condition in xenPriority LOW 34
- TI-2021-09762 Incorrect authorization in xenPriority LOW 30
- TI-2021-09761 IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 30
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-28699
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gp69-2mv4-2f25
References
More Xen vulnerabilities
- TI-2012-00210 The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2023-07042 Information disclosure through error messages in AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2015-04333 The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used… CVSS 2.0HIGH 9.3
- TI-2015-06741 The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6, and Xen 4.3.x through 4.6.x, allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2018-06436 A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2024-20522 x86: Incorrect logic for BTC/SRSO mitigations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-28699 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-28699 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gp69-2mv4-2f25 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-28699 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences