Resource allocation without limits in xen
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xen | xen | 4.12.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.14.x and later | next of 4.15.x | Patch available | CNA |
| Xen | xen | xen-unstable | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Xen | xen | 4.13.x | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.12.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.14.x and later Fixed in next of 4.15.x Patch available CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected xen-unstable Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- xen VendorXen Affected 4.13.x Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.2 to before 4.12 | Vulnerable | Xen |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 35 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.2 to before 4.12 Vulnerable ·Xen
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 35 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xen (Xen) Fixed in next of 4.15.x
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-03645e9807
7 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09774 PoD operations on misaligned GFNs T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2021-09776 Improper privilege management in xenPriority LOW 38
- TI-2021-09773 PoD operations on misaligned GFNs T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 38
- Advisory ·
xen — FEDORA-2021-2b3a2de94f
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-09774 PoD operations on misaligned GFNs T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2021-09773 PoD operations on misaligned GFNs T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 38
- TI-2021-09770 PoD operations on misaligned GFNs T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs…Priority LOW 38
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-28706
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x89c-76jf-xx4h
References
More Xen vulnerabilities
- TI-2012-00210 The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2023-07042 Information disclosure through error messages in AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2015-04333 The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used… CVSS 2.0HIGH 9.3
- TI-2015-06741 The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6, and Xen 4.3.x through 4.6.x, allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2018-06436 A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2024-20522 x86: Incorrect logic for BTC/SRSO mitigations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-28706 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-28706 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x89c-76jf-xx4h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences