Twig allowing dangerous PHP functions by default
Priority MEDIUM 60CWE-94Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
Grav is a file based Web-platform. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. The issue was addressed in version 1.7.11.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.29896 98th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 2 exploit referencesTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed grav (getgrav): 1.7.11getgrav/grav (Packagist): 1.7.11
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav | grav | before 1.7.11 | 1.7.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | getgrav/grav (Packagist) | before 1.7.11 | 1.7.11 | Patch available | GHSA-g8r4-p96j-xfxc |
- grav Vendorgetgrav Affected before 1.7.11 Fixed in 1.7.11 Patch available CNA
- getgrav/grav (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.11 Fixed in 1.7.11 Patch available GHSA-g8r4-p96j-xfxc
Remediation
- Fix · CNA grav (getgrav) Fixed in 1.7.11
- Fix · GHSA-g8r4-p96j-xfxc getgrav/grav (Packagist) Fixed in 1.7.11 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-29440
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g8r4-p96j-xfxc
References
Exploit 2
More getgrav Grav vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-28971 Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in grav v.1.7.48 and before allows an attacker to… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-22428 GravCMS 1.10.7 - Arbitrary YAML Write/Update (Unauthenticated) (2) CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-41064 In grav <1.7.49.5, a SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) vector may be triggered via Twig… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-30888 Grav: Unauthenticated Path Traversal & Arbitrary File Write in FormFlash component. CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-40773 Security Sandbox Bypass with SSTI (Server Side Template Injection) in the Grav CMS CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-40768 Grav is vulnerable to RCE via SSTI through Twig Sandbox Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2021-29440 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-29440 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g8r4-p96j-xfxc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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