Type confusion in Apple iOS and iPadOS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-843 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS | before 14.8 | 14.8 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS | before 15 | 15 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | tvOS | before 15 | 15 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | Safari | before 15 | 15 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | watchOS | before 8 | 8 | Patch available | CNA |
- iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 14.8 Fixed in 14.8 Patch available CNA
- iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 15 Fixed in 15 Patch available CNA
- tvOS VendorApple Affected before 15 Fixed in 15 Patch available CNA
- Safari VendorApple Affected before 15 Fixed in 15 Patch available CNA
- watchOS VendorApple Affected before 8 Fixed in 8 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 15.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 14.8 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 14.8 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 12.0.1 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 15.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 8.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
- cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 15.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 14.8 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 14.8 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 12.0.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 15.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 8.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
Remediation
- Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 14.8
- Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 15
- Fix · CNA tvOS (Apple) Fixed in 15
- Fix · CNA Safari (Apple) Fixed in 15
- Fix · CNA watchOS (Apple) Fixed in 8
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2025:10364 Released 2025-07-07 · Red Hat rating Importantwebkitgtk4 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) webkitgtk4-2.48.3-2.el7_9, webkitgtk4-devel-2.48.3-2.el7_9, webkitgtk4-jsc-2.48.3-2.el7_9 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) webkitgtk4-devel-2.48.3-2.el7_9, webkitgtk4-doc-2.48.3-2.el7_9, webkitgtk4-jsc-devel-2.48.3-2.el7_9
- RHSA-2022:1777 Released 2022-05-10 · Red Hat rating Moderatewebkit2gtk3 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) webkit2gtk3-2.34.6-1.el8, webkit2gtk3-devel-2.34.6-1.el8, webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.34.6-1.el8 +1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apple tvOS, watchOS 15, 8
9 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-11184 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2021-11212 Apple iOS and iPadOS: Processing a maliciously crafted dfont file may lead to arbitrary…Priority LOW 36
- TI-2021-11207 Apple iOS and iPadOS: Processing a malicious audio file may result in unexpected…Priority LOW 36
- Release ·
Apple iOS and iPadOS 15
9 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-11184 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2021-11212 Apple iOS and iPadOS: Processing a maliciously crafted dfont file may lead to arbitrary…Priority LOW 36
- TI-2021-11207 Apple iOS and iPadOS: Processing a malicious audio file may result in unexpected…Priority LOW 36
Show 2 more groups
- Release ·
Apple iOS and iPadOS 14.8
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-11207 Apple iOS and iPadOS: Processing a malicious audio file may result in unexpected…Priority LOW 36
- TI-2021-11196 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to bypass…Priority LOW 33
- TI-2021-11209 Out-of-bounds read in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority LOW 27
- Release ·
Apple Safari 15
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-11184 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2021-11196 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to bypass…Priority LOW 33
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:1777 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:10364 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:10364 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-30818
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-rx33-r3jc-7m3x
References
Advisory 7
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212807
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212814
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212819
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212815
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212816
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212869
- [oss-security] 20211220 WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2021-0007
More Apple Ipados vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2021-30818 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-30818 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-rx33-r3jc-7m3x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-30818 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences