Request splitting via HTTP/2 method injection and mod_proxy
Priority MEDIUM 63Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
A crafted method sent through HTTP/2 will bypass validation and be forwarded by mod_proxy, which can lead to request splitting or cache poisoning. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.17 to 2.4.48.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.46179 98th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Partial Red Hat: 4 advisoriesRed Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache HTTP Server | Apache HTTP Server 2.4 2.4.17 to 2.4.48 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Apache HTTP Server VendorApache Affected Apache HTTP Server 2.4 2.4.17 to 2.4.48 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 7
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.4.17 to before 2.4.49 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 35 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:a:tenable:tenable.sc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 5.19.1 | Vulnerable | Tenable |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 18.1.0.1.0 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.8 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.17 to before 2.4.49 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 35 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:a:tenable:tenable.sc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 5.19.1 Vulnerable ·Tenable
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.1.0.1.0 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.8 Vulnerable ·Oracle
Remediation
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2022:7143 Released 2022-10-26 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 security update
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server jbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.51-28.el7jbcs, jbcs-httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.51-28.el7jbcs, jbcs-httpd24-httpd-manual-2.4.51-28.el7jbcs +6
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8 jbcs-httpd24-httpd-2.4.51-28.el8jbcs, jbcs-httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.51-28.el8jbcs, jbcs-httpd24-httpd-manual-2.4.51-28.el8jbcs +6
- RHSA-2022:7144 Released 2022-10-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 security update
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services
- RHSA-2022:6753 Released 2022-09-29 · Red Hat rating Moderatehttpd24-httpd security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Software Collections for RHEL Workstation(v. 7) httpd24-httpd-2.4.34-23.el7.5, httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.34-23.el7.5, httpd24-httpd-manual-2.4.34-23.el7.5 +5
- Red Hat Software Collections for RHEL(v. 7) httpd24-httpd-2.4.34-23.el7.5, httpd24-httpd-devel-2.4.34-23.el7.5, httpd24-httpd-manual-2.4.34-23.el7.5 +5
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2022:1915 Released 2022-05-10 · Red Hat rating Moderatehttpd:2.4 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) httpd-2.4.37-47.module+el8.6.0+14529+083145da.1.aarch64::httpd:2.4, httpd-2.4.37-47.module+el8.6.0+14529+083145da.1.ppc64le::httpd:2.4, httpd-2.4.37-47.module+el8.6.0+14529+083145da.1.s390x::httpd:2.4 +38
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:1915 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services | Fixed | RHSA-2022:7144 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2022:7143 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2022:7143 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for RHEL Workstation(v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6753 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for RHEL(v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2022:6753 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-33193
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p9fg-6rr5-38xc
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2022:7144 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat JBoss Core Services · Red Hat
References
Patch 5
- https://github.com/apache/httpd/commit/ecebcc035ccd8d0e2984fe41420d9e944f456b3c.patch
- [httpd-cvs] 20210916 [httpd-site] branch main updated: Revert "Add descriptions for CVE-2021-33193 CVE-2021-36160"
- [httpd-cvs] 20210916 [httpd-site] branch main updated: Add descriptions for CVE-2021-33193 CVE-2021-36160
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Advisory 7
- FEDORA-2021-5d2d4b6ac5
- FEDORA-2021-f94985afca
- 20211124 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server Affecting Cisco Products: November 2021
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210917-0004/
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-17
- GLSA-202208-20
- [debian-lts-announce] 20230303 [SECURITY] [DLA 3351-1] apache2 security update
More Apache Http Server vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-18535 Path Traversal and Remote Code Execution in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 and 2.4.50 (incomplete fix of CVE-2021-41773) KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-18417 Path traversal and file disclosure vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-25716 Apache HTTP Server weakness in mod_rewrite when first segment of substitution matches filesystem path. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2021-17490 mod_proxy SSRF KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2019-00184 Use after free in Apache HTTP Server KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2009-03392 The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2021-33193 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-33193 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p9fg-6rr5-38xc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-33193 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences