Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Microsoft. Impact type from Microsoft.
Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. An attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability. After installing this security update, you must manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. Simply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability. See KB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Active
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.2114 | 10.0.17763.2114 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.2114 | 10.0.17763.2114 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1909 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.18363.1734 | 10.0.18363.1734 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 2004 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19041.1165 | 10.0.19041.1165 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19042.1165 | 10.0.19042.1165 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H1 | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19043.1165 | 10.0.19043.1165 | Patch available | CNA |
- Windows 10 Version 1809 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.17763.0 to before 10.0.17763.2114 Fixed in 10.0.17763.2114 Patch available CNA
- Windows 10 Version 1809 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.17763.2114 Fixed in 10.0.17763.2114 Patch available CNA
- Windows 10 Version 1909 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.18363.1734 Fixed in 10.0.18363.1734 Patch available CNA
- Windows 10 Version 2004 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19041.1165 Fixed in 10.0.19041.1165 Patch available CNA
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19042.1165 Fixed in 10.0.19042.1165 Patch available CNA
- Windows 10 Version 21H1 VendorMicrosoft Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.19043.1165 Fixed in 10.0.19043.1165 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 10.0.17763.2114 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 10.0.18363.1734 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 10.0.19041.1165 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 10.0.19042.1165 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 10.0.19043.1165 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.17763.2114 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.18363.1734 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19041.1165 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19042.1165 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 10.0.19043.1165 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
Remediation
Microsoft 3 updates
- Security Update
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19041.1165
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19041.1165
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19041.1165
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19042.1165
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19042.1165
- Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19043.1165
- Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19043.1165
- Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19043.1165
- Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation) 10.0.19041.1165
- Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) 10.0.19042.1165
- Security Update
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.18363.1734
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.18363.1734
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems 10.0.18363.1734
- Security Update
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.2114
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.17763.2114
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.2114
- Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.2114
- Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.2114
Vendor assessments
Microsoft
Microsoft's page for this CVE →
- Impact
- Elevation of Privilege
- Exploited
- No
- Publicly disclosed
- Yes
- Exploitability
- Exploitation More Likely
Timeline
- 2022-02-10 Added to CISA KEV
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-36934
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x4m2-px5g-5q55
References
More Microsoft Windows 10 1809 vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26194 Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-73128 Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-17367 MSHTML Framework Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-17364 Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-24062 Windows SMB Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-24042 Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2021-36934 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-36934 · NVD
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x4m2-px5g-5q55 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-36934 · Microsoft Security Update Guide
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences