Apache Tomcat DoS with unexpected TLS packet
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-835.
Summary
Apache Tomcat 8.5.0 to 8.5.63, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.43 and 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.2 did not properly validate incoming TLS packets. When Tomcat was configured to use NIO+OpenSSL or NIO2+OpenSSL for TLS, a specially crafted packet could be used to trigger an infinite loop resulting in a denial of service.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | Apache Tomcat 8.5 8.5.0 to 8.5.63; Apache Tomcat 9 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.43; Apache Tomcat 10 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.2 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) | 10.0.0 to before 10.0.4 | 10.0.4 | Patch available | GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) | 9.0.0 to before 9.0.44 | 9.0.44 | Patch available | GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) | 8.5.0 to before 8.5.64 | 8.5.64 | Patch available | GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p |
- Apache Tomcat VendorApache Affected Apache Tomcat 8.5 8.5.0 to 8.5.63; Apache Tomcat 9 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.43; Apache Tomcat 10 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.0.0 to before 10.0.4 Fixed in 10.0.4 Patch available GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.0 to before 9.0.44 Fixed in 9.0.44 Patch available GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.0 to before 8.5.64 Fixed in 8.5.64 Patch available GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.5.0 to before 8.5.64; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.44; 10.0.0 – 10.0.2 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:management_services_for_element_software_and_netapp_hci:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.5.0 to before 8.5.64; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.44; 10.0.0 – 10.0.2 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:management_services_for_element_software_and_netapp_hci:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Fixed in 10.0.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.44 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Fixed in 8.5.64 Advisory →
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2022:5532 Released 2022-07-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Fuse 7.11.0 release and security update
- Red Hat Fuse 7.11
- RHSA-2022:1179 Released 2022-04-12 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat support for Spring Boot 2.5.10 update
- Red Hat Support for Spring Boot 2.5.10
- RHSA-2021:3743 Released 2021-10-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.5.1 Security Update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2021:3741 Released 2021-10-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.5.1 Security Update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.5 for RHEL 7 Server jws5-tomcat-9.0.43-13.redhat_00013.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.43-13.redhat_00013.1.el7jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.43-13.redhat_00013.1.el7jws +9
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.5 for RHEL 8 jws5-tomcat-9.0.43-13.redhat_00013.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps-9.0.43-13.redhat_00013.1.el8jws, jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp-9.0.43-13.redhat_00013.1.el8jws +7
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 (Newton) | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Fuse 7.11 | Fixed | RHSA-2022:5532 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3743 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.5 for RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3741 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.5 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3741 |
| Red Hat Support for Spring Boot 2.5.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2022:1179 |
Not affected: 9 products
- Red Hat Decision Manager 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 6
- Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens)
- Red Hat Process Automation 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-41079
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p
- 2026-10-08 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Advisory 5
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rccdef0349fdf4fb73a4e4403095446d7fe6264e0a58e2df5c6799434%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- [debian-lts-announce] 20210922 [SECURITY] [DLA 2764-1] tomcat8 security update
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211008-0005/
- DSA-4986
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41079
Other 7
- [tomcat-dev] 20211014 [SECURITY] CVE-2021-42340 Apache Tomcat DoS
- [tomcat-users] 20211014 [SECURITY] CVE-2021-42340 Apache Tomcat DoS
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/34115fb3c83f6cd97772232316a492a4cc5729e0
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6b6b674e3f168dd010e67dbe6848b866e2acf26371452fdae313b98a@%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb4de81ac647043541a32881099aa6eb5a23f1b7fd116f713f8ab9dbe@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211008-0005
More Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01862 Improper privilege management in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-07192 Improper access control in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-09342 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2017-09340 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-26741 Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-41079 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-41079 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-59g9-7gfx-c72p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-41079 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences