Authz Module Non-Determinism
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
The Cosmos-SDK is a framework for building blockchain applications in Golang. Affected versions of the SDK were vulnerable to a consensus halt due to non-deterministic behaviour in a ValidateBasic method in the x/authz module. The MsgGrant of the x/authz module contains a Grant field which includes a user-defined expiration time for when the authorization grant expires. In Grant.ValidateBasic(), that time is compared to the node’s local clock time. Any chain running an affected version of the SDK with the authz module enabled could be halted by anyone with the ability to send transactions on that chain. Recovery would require applying the patch and rolling back the latest block. Users are advised to update to version 0.44.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cosmos | cosmos-sdk | 0.43.0 to before 0.44.2 | 0.44.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk (Go) | 0.43.0 to before 0.44.2 | 0.44.2 | Patch available | GHSA-2p6r-37p9-89p2 |
- cosmos-sdk Vendorcosmos Affected 0.43.0 to before 0.44.2 Fixed in 0.44.2 Patch available CNA
- github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.43.0 to before 0.44.2 Fixed in 0.44.2 Patch available GHSA-2p6r-37p9-89p2
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:interchain:cosmos_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 0.43.0 to before 0.44.2 | Vulnerable | Interchain |
- cpe:2.3:a:interchain:cosmos_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.43.0 to before 0.44.2 Vulnerable ·Interchain
Remediation
- Fix · CNA cosmos-sdk (cosmos) Fixed in 0.44.2
- Fix · GHSA-2p6r-37p9-89p2 github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk (Go) Fixed in 0.44.2 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-41135
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2p6r-37p9-89p2
References
Advisory 2
Sources
- CVE-2021-41135 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-41135 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2p6r-37p9-89p2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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